计算机化创造性知识工作的干扰因素

Aaro Hazak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代电脑化的知识工作中,运用先进的资讯及通讯科技,并有效地管理智力资本,是推动创新以达致社会经济发展的关键。本文研究了一些工作组织,制度因素和个人特征如何与创造性知识员工中计算机化工作结果的各种干扰因素相关联,目的是指出一些关键ICT相关的驱动力和其他障碍,以实现智力工作的预期结果。本文提供有序probit回归结果从爱沙尼亚的创造性知识员工做计算机化工作的调查数据。我们的研究结果表明,情绪疲劳、困倦、工作环境问题、管理问题和不明确的工作任务是创造性知识型员工认为的最主要的工作结果干扰因素。对这些不利影响的感知程度似乎主要是由雇员的年龄和性别、他们的睡眠模式和是否有灵活的工作安排引起的。本文的研究结果可能有助于更好地设计计算机化工作中的知识管理原则,以更有效地捕捉创造性员工的智力潜力。此外,了解知识型员工实现预期创造性工作成果的干扰因素,可能会指出发展和使用信息通信技术特别有前途的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distractors of Computerised Creative Knowledge Work
Use of advanced ICT in combination with efficient management of intellectual capital in modern computerised knowledge work is key for generating innovation to achieve socio-economic development. This paper studies how some work organizational institutional factors and personal characteristics are linked to shaping various distractors of computerised work results in creative knowledge employees, with the purpose of pointing to the driving forces of some key ICT related and other obstacles in achieving desired results in intellectual work. This paper provides ordered probit regression results on data from an Estonian survey of creative knowledge employees doing computerised work. Our findings reveal that emotional tiredness, sleepiness, work environment issues, managerial problems and unclear work tasks appear as the most dominant distractors of work results perceived by creative knowledge employees. The intensity of perceiving the adverse effect of those factors appears to be triggered primarily by the age and gender of the employee, their sleep patterns and availability of flexible work arrangements. The findings of this paper may help to design better the principles of knowledge management in computerised work to capture the intellectual potential of creative employees more efficiently. Moreover, knowing the triggers of distractors for achieving desired creative work results by knowledge employees may point to areas where the development and use of ICT could be particularly promising.
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