可靠的普及系统

B. Randell
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引用次数: 22

摘要

只提供摘要形式。目前的趋势表明,由于信息技术几乎嵌入到一切事物中,并且需要基本连续地运行,因此庞大的联网计算机系统很可能变得无处不在。我相信即使是今天的(未充分利用的)关于从大型联网计算机系统中实现高可靠性(可靠性、可用性、安全性、安全性等)的“最佳实践”将不足以满足未来的普及系统。我将给出我对四种基本可靠性技术的研究现状的看法:(I)故障预防(避免故障的发生或引入),(ii)故障消除(通过验证和验证),(iii)容错(即使故障存在也不一定发生故障),以及(iv)故障预测(评估实现足够可靠性进展的手段)。然后,我将论证,为了应对普适系统,需要对所有四种可靠性技术进行更深入的研究,确定一些优先事项,并讨论如何将这项研究最好地瞄准使系统可靠性成为一种工业可以重视并从中获利的“商品”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dependable pervasive systems
Summary form only given. Present trends indicate that huge networked computer systems are likely to become pervasive, as information technology is embedded into virtually everything, and to be required to function essentially continuously. I believe that even today's (underused) "best practice" regarding the achievement of high dependability - reliability, availability, security, safety, etc. - from large networked computer systems will not suffice for future pervasive systems. I will give my perspective on the current state of research into the four basic dependability technologies: (i) fault prevention (to avoid the occurrence or introduction of faults), (ii) fault removal (through validation and verification), (iii) fault tolerance (so that failures do not necessarily occur even if faults remain), and (iv) fault forecasting (the means of assessing progress towards achieving adequate dependability). I will then argue that much further research is required on all four dependability technologies in order to cope with pervasive systems, identify some priorities, and discuss how this research could best be aimed at making system dependability into a "commodity" that industry can value and from which it can profit.
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