基于可见光通信的海上目标跟踪算法

Z. Lai, Zhaolin Zhang, Youjun Wu, Renhai Feng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着沿海工业、港口物流等需求的不断增长,传统的监管手段已经无法应对港口船舶监管的复杂情况。针对港口边检中部分监测点存在盲区的问题,利用无人机(UAV)构建高效的港口业务自动预警与控制系统,提出了一种以接收信号强度(RSS)为可见光通信(VLC)场景中中间变量的发射机定位几何算法。在此基础上,为了进一步提高计算速度和精度,提出了基于泰勒展开、隐函数定理和时域展开的线性迭代定位(LIP)算法,实现对海上目标的识别与定位。在此基础上,提出了基于二阶泰勒展开的二次逼近迭代定位方法(Quadratic Approximation Iterative Positioning, QAIP),以供参考。仿真结果表明,LIP算法的精度高于QAIP算法,且计算复杂度较低。此外,所提出的算法具有固定的开销。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maritime Target Tracking Algorithm Based on Visible Light Communication
With the continuous growth of coastal industry, port logistics and other demands, traditional regulatory means have been unable to cope with the complex situations of port vessel regulation. In view of the fact that some monitoring points have blind areas in harbor-border inspection, this paper uses Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to build an efficient automatic early warning and control system for port business, then a geometric algorithm for transmitter positioning is proposed by taking Received Signal Strength (RSS) as intermediate variable in Visible Light Communication (VLC) scene. On this basis, in order to further improve the calculation speed and accuracy, Linear Iterative Positioning (LIP) algorithm based on Taylor expansion, implicit function theorem and time domain expansion is proposed to realize the identification and positioning of maritime targets. Furthermore, Quadratic Approximation Iterative Positioning (QAIP) a more sophisticated approximation of the original function is proposed for reference based on second-order Taylor expansion. Finally, simulation results show that the accuracy of LIP algorithm is higher than that of QAIP algorithm, and the computational complexity is low. In addition, the proposed algorithms have fixed overhead.
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