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引用次数: 2
摘要
在失明的过程中,新失明的人要参加一个康复计划,其中包括新失明的人需要适应的不同技能,因为他或她失去了视力。这个名为“盲助”(BlindAid)的虚拟系统需要来自马萨诸塞州牛顿市卡罗尔盲人中心(Carroll Center for The Blind)的定向和行动指导老师,以及马萨诸塞州剑桥市麻省理工学院触觉实验室(MIT Touch Lab)的工程师和认知科学家之间的积极合作。这两个小组合作将助盲系统整合到传统的定向和行动康复方案中。在本研究中,我们将描述整合的模型。该模型主要研究三个目标:(1)新盲者使用虚拟环境时的认知映射过程;(2)盲助系统对新盲者的心理支持;(3)增强定向和行动指导员的盲助系统。研究结果提供了强有力的证据,表明新失明的人与盲助系统的互动为参与者在康复过程中对实际未知空间的全面认知地图的发展提供了坚实的基础。
Integrate the BlindAid system in a traditional orientation and mobility rehabilitation program
In the process of becoming blind, newly- blinded people participate in a rehabilitation program, which includes different skills that a newly- blinded person needs to adapt as a result of his or her lost of vision. The virtual system, the BlindAid, involves active collaboration between orientation and mobility instructors from the Carroll Center for the Blind in Newton, Massachusetts and engineers and cognitive scientists at the MIT Touch Lab in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The two teams collaborated in the integration of the BlindAid system in the traditional orientation and mobility rehabilitation program. In this study we will describe the model of the integration. The three main goals of this model were to study: (1) cognitive mapping process of newly-blinded when using the virtual environment; (2) mental support of the BlindAid system to the newly- blinded; and (3) enhancement of the BlindAid system for the orientation and mobility instructors. The findings supply strong evidence that interaction with the BlindAid system by people who are newly-blinded provides a robust foundation for the participants' development of comprehensive cognitive maps of actual unknown spaces during their rehabilitation program.