高亮度大型强子对撞机的CMS外部跟踪器

F. Ravera
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高亮度大型强子对撞机(HL-LHC)预计在其生命周期内提供3000−4000 fb−1的综合亮度,峰值瞬时亮度约为5−7.5 × 10 34 cm−2 s−1。在长停机期间,CMS探测器的几个组件将进行重大更改,称为第二阶段升级,以便能够在HL-LHC具有挑战性的环境中运行,包括更换整个硅跟踪器。第二阶段外部跟踪器(OT)将具有高辐射容忍度、更高粒度和处理更高数据速率的能力。OT的另一个关键特性是为一级触发器提供跟踪信息,使触发率保持在可持续的水平,而不会牺牲物理潜力。为此,OT将由具有两个紧密间隔的传感器的模块组成,这些传感器由相同的电子设备读出,这可以将两个传感器中的命中联系起来,形成称为“存根”的短轨道段。存根将用于40兆赫的跟踪。在这篇文章中,介绍了CMS第二阶段OT的设计、技术选择以及研究和开发活动的重点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The CMS Outer Tracker for the High Luminosity LHC
The High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to deliver an integrated luminosity of 3000 − 4000 fb − 1 in its lifetime with peak instantaneous luminosities reaching about 5 − 7 : 5 × 10 34 cm − 2 s − 1 . During the Long Shutdown 3 period, several components of the CMS detector will undergo major changes, called Phase-2 upgrades, to be able to operate in the challenging environment of the HL-LHC, including the replacement of the entire silicon tracker. The Phase-2 Outer Tracker (OT) will have high radiation tolerance, higher granularity, and the capability to handle higher data rates. Another key feature of the OT will be to provide tracking information to the Level-1 trigger, allowing trigger rates to be kept at a sustainable level without sacrificing physics potential. For this, the OT will be made of modules that have two closely spaced sensors read out by the same electronics, which can correlate hits in the two sensors creating short track segments called ”stubs”. The stubs will be used for tracking at 40 MHz. In this contribution, the design of the CMS Phase-2 OT, the technological choices, and highlights of research and development activities are reported.
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