斯里兰卡三个主要水库渔民饮酒对水库渔业管理某些方面的影响

E. S. Wickremasinghe, C. Dematawewa, U. Edirisinghe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在斯里兰卡的维多利亚、索拉博拉和乌希提亚水库进行了一项研究,以调查渔民的酒精消费模式对其社会经济地位和参与渔业管理活动的影响。方差分析(α=0.05)表明,很少饮酒(<3次/月)的渔民的平均日收入(1260.00卢比)显著高于每天饮酒的渔民(841.00卢比)。卡方分析(α=0.05)表明,只有Sorabora水库居民的生活水平与饮酒呈显著负相关。在索拉博拉和乌希提亚,经常饮酒对家庭储蓄的现金数额产生了显著的负面影响。在所有三个水库中,吸烟与饮酒显著相关。在维多利亚州和乌希提亚,经常饮酒的人遵守法规(如船只登记)的倾向较低。在渔业组织担任职务、参加培训方案和定期参加每月会议与维多利亚州渔民的饮酒有很大关系。在乌希提亚,自愿参加政府行动的突袭的渔民较少饮酒。这项研究表明,渔民的酒精消费与社会经济和管理方面之间的关系在水库之间有所不同,这表明需要采取针对水库的水生资源管理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implications of alcohol consumption of fishers in three major reservoirs of Sri Lanka on some aspects of reservoir fisheries management
A study was conducted to investigate the impact of alcohol consumption pattern of fishers on their socioeconomic status and involvement in fisheries management activities in Victoria, Sorabora and Ulhitiya reservoirs in Sri Lanka. ANOVA procedure (α=0.05) showed that fishers that consume alcohol rarely (<3 times/month) had significantly higher mean daily income (Rs. 1260.00) compared with daily drinkers (Rs. 841.00). Chi square analysis (α=0.05) showed that the negative association between living standard and alcohol consumption was significant only in Sorabora reservoir. In Sorabora and Ulhitiya, regular alcohol consumption had a significantly negative impact on amount of cash saved by the household. Smoking was significantly associated with alcohol consumption in all three reservoirs. Regular users of alcohol exhibited lower tendency to comply with regulations (e.g. boat registration) in Victoria and Ulhitiya. Holding positions in the fisheries organization, participation at trainings programmes, and attending monthly meetings regularly were significantly associated with alcohol consumption of fishers in Victoria. In Ulhitiya, fishers who voluntarily participated in Government operated raids were less prone to consume alcohol. This study revealed that associations between alcohol consumption of fishers and the socioeconomic and management aspects vary among the reservoirs indicating the need for reservoir specific aquatic resource management strategies.
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