心理PPE -关于如何实施有意识的干预措施,以保护医护人员的反思

Iram Osman, V. Singaram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医疗保健专业人员对正念干预(mbi)的兴趣日益流行。然而,卫生保健专业人员的繁忙日程和低求助行为要求干预是容易获得的,方便和实用。本文探讨了多学科医疗保健专业人员对实施简短在线MBI的反思,以吸取经验教训,指导未来在类似的多元文化、资源受限的环境中实施和干预。在第一波Covid-19期间,在南非城市和农村医院工作的医疗保健专业人员(HCPs)实施了在线MBI。来自不同学科的55名医疗保健专业人员通过Zoom平台参加了为期四周的在线培训计划。通过WhatsApp和Zoom聊天室聊天收集参与者的反思和反馈。对收集到的数据进行了专题分析。从实施MBI中得到的反思被分为地点、时间、谁、什么、为什么和如何等问题。结果表明,如果部门在工作时间提供并支持该计划,那么四小时的在线正念干预可能会更有效。研究结果还表明,正如该研究所证明的那样,简短的在线MBI在增强卫生保健提供者的复原力方面具有更大的潜力,特别是在大流行紧急情况下。该研究提出,正念训练可以在多个层面上提供给医护人员,以帮助他们进行心理急救和任务转移,以减轻压力,防止倦怠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological PPE – Reflections on How to Implement Mindful Interventions to Protect the Healthcare Workforce
Interest in Mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) with healthcare professionals has become increasingly popular. However, healthcare professionals’ busy schedules and low help-seeking behaviour requires the intervention to be easily accessible, convenient, and practical. This paper explores the reflections of multidisciplinary healthcare professionals regarding implementing a brief online MBI to draw on lessons learned that could guide future implementation and interventions in similar multicultural, resource-constrained settings. An online MBI was implemented with healthcare professionals (HCPs) working in urban and rural hospitals in South Africa during the first wave of Covid-19. Fifty-five healthcare professionals from various disciplines participated in a four-week online training programme via the Zoom platform. Participant reflections and feedback were collected via WhatsApp and Zoom room chats. The data collected were thematically analysed. Reflections from the implementation of the MBI were classified into questions of where, when, who, what, why, and how. The results reflect that a four-hour online mindfulness-based intervention could work more effectively if departments offered and supported the programme during work hours. The findings also reveal the greater potential for a brief online MBI to enhance resiliency in HCPs, especially during a pandemic emergency, as demonstrated in the study. The study proposes that mindfulness training could be offered to HCPs at many levels to help with psychological first aid and task shifting to reduce stress and prevent burnout.
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