护理活动小组模式对吸毒患者健康教育的影响

Xiutin Li, Guiyan Wen, Yingfeng Huang, Huixia Yu
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摘要

目的:评价护理活动小组模式对吸毒患者健康教育的影响。方法:本研究为回顾性研究,收集护理行动组成立前后的资料,通过资料对比评价护理行动组成立后的效果。我们于2019年1月至2020年12月在一家综合性三级医院进行了这项研究。研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段(2019年1月- 2019年12月),我们在日常工作中实施通用护理模式。第二阶段(2020年7月~ 2020年12月),实施以加强药物健康教育为主题的护理活动组常规措施及对策。通过对患者服药依从性、患者满意度和患者对药物认知的评估,比较干预前后患者健康教育的变化,评价护理活动组模型的效果。结果:开展护理活动组模型后,两组间多数评价均有显著性差异,护士胃肠药物健康教育和护士用药培训均有显著性改善。在患者用药依从性和满意度评估中,开展护理活动组模式患者满意度仅小幅提高,但观察到开展护理活动组患者满意度明显提高。结论:护理活动组模式能提高患者用药依从性、患者满意度和护士对药物的认知。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Nursing Activity Group Model on Health Education of Patients with Drugs
Objective: To assess impact of nursing activity group model on health education of patients with drugs. Methods: This study is a retrospective study, that we collected the data before and after the establishment of the nursing action group, and evaluated the effect of establishing the nursing action group by comparing the data. We performed this study in a general tertiary hospital from January 2019 to December 2020. There were 2 stages in the study. At stage 1 (January 2019 - December 2019), we carried out common nursing model in daily work. At stage 2 (July 2020 - December 2020), we implemented usual measures and the countermeasures of nursing activity group themed at improving health education of drug. Using the assessment of medication compliance, satisfaction of patient and drug cognition of patients, we compared the changes of patients’ health education before and after the interventions to evaluate the effect of nursing activity group model. Result: Most of assessments were significant difference between two group, that health education of gastroenterology drugs of nurse and training on drug using on nurses had significant improvement after carry out nursing activity group model. In patients’ assessment of medication compliance and satisfaction, there was only a small increase in patient satisfaction by carrying out nursing activity group model, but patients were observed to be improved significantly during carrying out nursing activity group. Conclusion: Nursing activity group model can improve medication compliance of patients, satisfaction of patients, and drug cognition of nurses.
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