模拟设计中考虑铸造变化的快速良率估算方法

Nguyen Cao Qui, T. Hoan
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摘要

在此,我们提出了一种用于模拟电路设计的快速良率估计方法,该方法将电路的行为模型与准蒙特卡罗(QMC)采样技术相结合,以加速良率估计过程。基于晶体管级的仿真结果,在Verilog-A中构建了行为模型;然后,在一个特定的模拟电路上进行了实验测试,验证了模型的准确性。此外,本文不再使用随机电路样本,而是采用QMC电路样本,从而使良率预测过程的收敛速度更快。在传统的模拟设计阶段,设计人员通过重复多次良率估算过程来选择最优设计点。由于设计人员必须在大量电路上进行模拟,因此每次产量估算工作都是一个耗时的过程。与传统的方法不同,在这项工作中,我们建立了一个查找表来构建任何给定电路的行为模型;然后,可以在重复产量估计过程中重用此表。因此,该方法可以显著缩短产量估计过程的时间。实验结果表明,与传统的基于仿真的方法相比,该方法的良率估计速度提高了8倍,精度下降幅度小于5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Fast Yield Estimation Approach Considering Foundry Variation for Analog Design
Herein, we propose a fast yield estimation approach for analog circuits design in which we combine the behavioral model of circuit and the Quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) sampling technique to accelerate yield estimation process. The behavioral model is constructed in Verilog-A based on the simulation results which are done at transistor-level; then, the accuracy of the model is verified by experimental testing on a specific analog circuit. Furthermore, instead of using random circuit samples, in this work, QMC circuit samples are adopted to obtain faster convergence rates for the yield prediction process. In conventional analog design stage, designers repeat a number of yield estimation process to select the optimal design point. Each yield estimation effort is a time-consuming process since designers have to simulate on a large number of circuits. Unlike the conventional method, in this work, we build a look-up table for constructing behavioral model of any given circuit; then, this table can be reused in repeating the yield-estimation processes. Therefore, the proposed method can significantly reduce the time for the yield estimation process. Experimental results show that the proposed approach can speed-up the yield estimation process 8 times compared to conventional simulation-based methods with a reasonable drop in accuracy (less than 5%).
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