面向多任务的复合建模方法

P. Wild, P. Johnson, H. Johnson
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引用次数: 26

摘要

许多信息和知识工作(有或没有信息技术)可以被描述为多任务和中断驱动。大量的特征和流行语意味着人们必须处理的角色、任务/活动、IT工件、中断和异常数量的增加。这对任务分析方法提出了挑战,因为它们历来关注单个任务和用户。本文提出了复合建模方法的一个初步版本(复合多任务模型),该模型借鉴了对任务、事件、中断、异常和任务的时间方面进行建模的方法。考虑到多重任务的信息是如何被引出的,我们将这种方法应用于我们自己研究的数据建模。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a composite modelling approach for multitasking
Much information and knowledge work (with and without information technology) can be characterised as multitasking and interrupt driven. A whole host of characterisations and buzzwords imply an increase in the number of roles, tasks/activities, IT artefacts, interruptions and exceptions that people have to deal with. This provides a challenge for Task Analysis approaches as they have historically focussed around single tasks and users.A preliminary version of a composite modelling approach (the Composite Multitasking Model) is presented that draws from approaches that model task, events, interruptions, exceptions and the temporal aspects of tasks. As well consideration of how information about multiple tasks is elicited, we apply the approach to the modelling of data from our own studies.
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