为什么创新过程需要支持可追溯性

Thomas Beyhl, Gregor Berg, H. Giese
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引用次数: 13

摘要

今天,越来越多的公司采用创新流程来获得竞争优势。由此产生的想法,即产品或服务,通常是最终用户想要的,但也必须是可行的生产和可行的销售。在实践中,创新过程(如设计思维)和工程是两个独立的过程,两者之间有信息交换。这种交接通常包括演示文稿和原型,它们说明了总体思路。然而,导致这个最终想法的基本原理常常被忽视。如果没有这些信息,工程师就无法在最终想法的不同方面做出明智的权衡决定,因为在可行地实现理想产品时需要这些信息。因此,工程师需要尽可能详细和明确的交接,以缩小非工程师和工程师之间的文档差距。在本文中,我们将讨论如何利用可追溯性来弥补这种交接差距。具体来说,我们说明了Gotel和Morris的可追溯性框架如何应用于创新的工程过程。我们介绍了可追溯性为创新者和工程师提供的好处,以及可追溯性如何提高创新思想的成功实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why innovation processes need to support traceability
Today, more and more companies employ innovation processes to gain a competitive advantage. The resulting ideas, i.e. products or services, are often desirable for end users, but also have to be feasible to produce and viable to sell. In practice, innovation processes (e.g. design thinking) and engineering are two separate processes with an information handover in between. This handover often includes a presentation and a prototype, which illustrate the overall idea. However, the rationales leading to this final idea are often neglected. Without this information, engineers are not able to make well-informed trade-off decisions between different aspects of the final idea, as they are required when realizing a desirable product feasibly and viably. Thus, engineers require a handover that needs to be as detailed and explicit as possible to close the documentation gap between non-engineers and engineers. In this position paper, we discuss how employing traceability can close this handover gap. Specifically, we illustrate how Gotel and Morris' traceability framework can be applied for innovative engineering processes. We present which benefits traceability provides to innovators and engineers and how traceability can improve the successful realization of innovative ideas.
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