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引用次数: 12
摘要
在这个时代,每个领域都要求网络的高可用性和最小的数据丢失概率。因此,在网络设计中应尽可能多地考虑冗余。然而,网络的高可用性要求更高的管理和运营成本。冗余协议实质上有助于解决这个问题。第一跳冗余协议(First Hop Redundancy protocol, fhrp)是为了克服网络通信中从源到目的的流量丢失而实现的。FHRP由不同类型的协议组成。每个协议都有自己的目的,有自己的优点和缺点。这些协议帮助特定的关联成功地将流量从源传输到目标,而不会丢失大量数据包。FHRP包含不同类型的协议,但主要包含三个协议。本文评估了fhrp的三种特殊协议,即热备路由器协议(HSRP)、虚拟路由器冗余协议(VRRP)和网关负载均衡(GLBP)。本文采用GNS3工具对3种FHRPs进行了评价。分析了三种FHRP协议的性能,并对其功能进行了比较。
Performance Analysis and Functionality Comparison of FHRP Protocols
In this era, every field requires high availability of network with the least probability of data loss. Therefore, redundancy should be involved as much as possible for network design. However, the high availability of network necessitates higher managerial and operational cost. Redundancy protocols substantially help to solve the problem. First Hop Redundancy Protocols (FHRPs) are implemented to overcome traffic loss from source to destination in network communications. The FHRP consists of different types of protocols. Each protocol has its own purpose and has its own advantages and disadvantages. These protocols assist specific association to successfully transmit the traffic from source to goal without loss of numerous packet. The FHRP includes different kind of protocols but contains three main protocols. in this paper evaluates three particular protocols of FHRPs, namely the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP), Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), and Gateway Load Balancing (GLBP). In this paper, we evaluate the three FHRPs by using GNS3 tool. The performances of the three FHRP protocols are analyzed and their functionalities are compared.