开发海底压力加速度模型

A. Thiraviam, T. Foley, L. Malone
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引用次数: 2

摘要

加速寿命测试(ALT)是证明和提高产品可靠性的有效方法,在产品预期长时间运行的应用中。ALT通过在超过操作极限的放大应力水平下进行测试,加速了给定的破坏模式。然后根据加速模型对数据进行统计分析(参数估计),以在使用水平上进行寿命预测。加速模型由此形成了加速寿命试验方法的基础。对于温度和电压等关键应力,已有成熟的加速模型,如Arrhenius模型和逆幂律(IPL)模型。但也有其他压力、失效机制和特殊情况,没有明确的选择模式。其中一种情况是,海底压力引起的粘弹性应变是主要的破坏机制。本文介绍了开发海底压力加速度模型的步骤。虽然最终的模型尚未形成,但通过一系列测试获得的数据可以得出一个指数函数形式的加速度模型。基于该模型的寿命预测还结合了现场数据。测试结果是基于为期一年的加速寿命测试,还包括几次短期渐进压力测试。该模型开发的进一步研究包括独立测试,以验证通过海底压力加速寿命的真实性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of an acceleration model for subsea pressure
Accelerated Life Testing (ALT) is an effective method of demonstrating and improving product reliability in applications where the products are expected to perform for a long period of time. ALT accelerates a given failure mode by testing at amplified stress level(s) in excess of operational limits. Statistical analysis (parameter estimation) is then performed on the data, based on an acceleration model to make life predictions at use level. The acceleration model thus forms the basis of accelerated life testing methodology. Well established accelerated models such as the Arrhenius model and the Inverse Power Law (IPL) model exist for key stresses such as temperature and voltage. But there are other stresses, failure mechanisms and special cases where there is no clear model of choice. One such scenario is the case where viscoelastic strain due to subsea pressure is the dominant failure mechanism. This paper presents the steps followed in the development of an acceleration model for subsea pressure. Although a final model has not been developed, the data obtained through a series of tests leads to an acceleration model that follows an exponential functional form. The life predictions based on the model also incorporate the use of field data. The test results were based on an accelerated life test performed over a period of one year and also includes several short term progressive stress tests. Further research on the development of the model includes independent testing to verify the true nature of acceleration of life through subsea pressure.
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