美国总统候选人言语行为的语料库研究

Gede Irwandika
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在调查2020年美国两位总统候选人在竞选中产生的佣金行为。选择Campaign作为收集数据的媒体来源,因为话语往往更完整,不会像在辩论中一样被调解人打断。本文采用语料库分析的方法对美国总统候选人的舞弊行为进行了研究。研究人员通过抄录候选人演讲中的数据建立了自己的语料库。本研究共构建了9246个词作为本研究的语料库。然后使用Antconc 3.5.8软件对数据进行计算,以查看出现的佣金行为的发生率和类别。此外,研究人员还提供了深入的分析描述,以支持研究结果。研究发现,与乔·比登德相比,唐纳德·特朗普的行为更多,分别为87次和77次。唐纳德·特朗普在他的竞选演讲中也包含了比乔·拜登的竞选活动更多的类别,分别是4类和3类。期望本研究能对语用学、语料库分析,特别是委托行为制作等方面有所贡献。具体来说,这项研究有助于政治家倾向于执行委托行为,作为对选民承诺的标志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Corpus Study of Commissive Speech Acts Performed by USA Presidential Candidates
This study aims to investigate the commissive acts produced by the two USA presidential candidates in 2020 campaign. Campaign is selected as the source of media to gather data since the utterances tend to be more complete and not cut by mediator as if in a debate. The researcher employs a corpus analysis to study the commissive acts produced by USA presidential candidates. The researcher built his own corpus by transcribing the data from the speech of the candidates. There are total 9246 words built as the corpora of this study. The data were then calculated by using Antconc 3.5.8 software to look at the occurrences and class of commissive acts appeared. Further, the researcher also provided an in-depth description of the analysis to support the findings of the study. The study found out that there were more commissive acts performed by Donald Trump compared to Joe Bidden with 87 and 77 respectively. The speech of Donald Trump in his campaign also contains more classes of commissive acts compared to Joe Bidden’s campaign which are 4 classes and 3 classes respectively. It is expected that this study contributes to the board of knowledge in pragmatics area, corpus analysis, and specifically to commissive act production. Specifically, this study contributes to the tendency of politicians in performing commissive acts as a sign of commitment to their voters.
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