介电液体中准粒子传导特性值的定量估计

A. Watson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对德拜长度在描述电子扩散尺度时所起的作用作了简要的理论处理,以形成捕获电子群/spl rho//sub e/中的电子密度梯度。通过这种处理,可以计算出德拜球中包含的电子总数N,对于硅油来说,是4000个。从实验数据来看,这些电子的结合能为24千伏,因此每个电子都以6千伏能量的准粒子的形式被保持在球体内。该数据用于评估德拜长度,/spl λ /=0.4 mm,电子密度为10/sup 7/ cm/sup -3/。这一尺度与奥斯特罗莫夫图高场区阴极双层中出现的贝特拉松准粒子相一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quantitative estimates of characteristic values involved in quasiparticle conduction in dielectric liquids
A brief theoretical treatment is made of the role played by the Debye length in the description of the scale of diffusion of electrons to form a gradient of electron density in a population of trapped electrons, /spl rho//sub e/. From this treatment a calculation is made of the total number of electrons, N, contained within the Debye sphere, which, for silicone oil, is 4000. The binding energy of these, from experimental data is 24 kV and thus each electron is held within the sphere in the form of a quasiparticle with an energy of 6 eV. This data is used to evaluate the Debye length, /spl lambda/=0.4 mm and the density of electrons as 10/sup 7/ cm/sup -3/. The scale of this is shown to be consistent with the emergence of the beltramion quasiparticles from the cathode double layer in the high field regime of the Ostroumov plot.
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