{"title":"第八章:拉丁美洲","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/19455224.2015.1041753","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to counter endemic violence, tougher security policies were unveiled in 2014 by the three countries of Central America’s ‘northern triangle’: Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. The measures often included a military component, raising concerns about a deepening dependence on the armed forces for internal security. Such fears were compounded by the breakdown of the truce between the gangs of El Salvador – the region’s most significant security initiative not to involve the use of force – which led to an increasing number of homicides, particularly assassinations of police officers. Despite declining murder rates in Honduras and Guatemala, the northern triangle became the epicentre of a renewed wave of emigration to the United States. Many of these migrants were unaccompanied children, who put their fates in the hands of human smugglers nicknamed ‘coyotes’.","PeriodicalId":126865,"journal":{"name":"Armed Conflict Survey","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Chapter Eight: Latin America\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/19455224.2015.1041753\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In an attempt to counter endemic violence, tougher security policies were unveiled in 2014 by the three countries of Central America’s ‘northern triangle’: Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. The measures often included a military component, raising concerns about a deepening dependence on the armed forces for internal security. Such fears were compounded by the breakdown of the truce between the gangs of El Salvador – the region’s most significant security initiative not to involve the use of force – which led to an increasing number of homicides, particularly assassinations of police officers. Despite declining murder rates in Honduras and Guatemala, the northern triangle became the epicentre of a renewed wave of emigration to the United States. Many of these migrants were unaccompanied children, who put their fates in the hands of human smugglers nicknamed ‘coyotes’.\",\"PeriodicalId\":126865,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Armed Conflict Survey\",\"volume\":\"59 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2015-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Armed Conflict Survey\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19455224.2015.1041753\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Armed Conflict Survey","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19455224.2015.1041753","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
In an attempt to counter endemic violence, tougher security policies were unveiled in 2014 by the three countries of Central America’s ‘northern triangle’: Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. The measures often included a military component, raising concerns about a deepening dependence on the armed forces for internal security. Such fears were compounded by the breakdown of the truce between the gangs of El Salvador – the region’s most significant security initiative not to involve the use of force – which led to an increasing number of homicides, particularly assassinations of police officers. Despite declining murder rates in Honduras and Guatemala, the northern triangle became the epicentre of a renewed wave of emigration to the United States. Many of these migrants were unaccompanied children, who put their fates in the hands of human smugglers nicknamed ‘coyotes’.