电子钱包——基础应用研究

Hajed A. Alotaibi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字钱包是现代和当代法理学问题之一,无论它们是否与沙特电信公司(STC)或银行等公司有关;例如:Alinma银行。这些数字钱包被认为是一种新的金融技术“Fintech”,它以其通信和信息交换的速度被当代公民生活所需要。这些数字钱包提供了许多服务、功能和佣金,例如:促进购买、支付、在线购物、账单支付以及本地和国际转账。此外,一些数字钱包还会赠送礼物和佣金,这是在一定条件下使用数字钱包时的一笔钱或实物礼物。因此,本研究讨论了由于处理这些数字钱包而产生的法理问题,研究分为三个部分:第一部分:数字钱包的概念及其提供的服务。第二部分:描述数字钱包的运作及其在伊斯兰教法中的统治。第三部分:沙特阿拉伯王国关于数字钱包的一些教令和伊斯兰教法委员会的决定的应用。这项研究回答了一些重要的问题,比如:伊斯兰教法对数字钱包业务的描述是什么?它的规定是什么?使用数字钱包的礼品、佣金和费用有什么规定?由此,通过运用归纳、分析和应用的方法,确定这些重要问题在伊斯兰法学中的合法根源;这项研究适用于沙特阿拉伯王国境内伊斯兰教法委员会在这方面的一些决定和教令。这是一个决定和一个教令。研究还得出了重要的结论,包括:客户与数字钱包的关系类似于客户与活期账户的关系;因为客户是这些投资组合和经常账户的出借人。因此;允许用它来结算付款,比如账单、购物等,钱包会退还贷款。允许通过数字钱包转账,无论是本地货币还是外币,都可以兑换当地货币,反之亦然。发行数字钱包可能会对操作收取费用,并对转账收取佣金;因为它是一个经纪人或付费代理,客户可以在没有要求的情况下接受这些数字钱包提供的礼物和好处,也可以使用余额。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
E-Wallet -A foundation applied study
Digital wallets are among the modern and contemporary issues of jurisprudence, whether they are linked to a company such as: the Saudi Telecom Company (STC) or a bank; Ex: Alinma Bank. These digital wallets are considered a new method of financial technology "Fintech" which is required by contemporary civil life with its speed in communication and information exchange. These digital wallets offer a number of services, features, and commissions, such as: facilitating purchases, payments, online shopping, bill payments, and transferring funds locally and internationally. In addition, some digital wallets give gifts and commissions, which are a sum of money or a gift in kind when using digital wallets under certain conditions. Hence, this research discusses those jurisprudential issues that arose due to dealing with these digital wallets, and the research was divided into three sections: The first section: the concept of the digital wallet and the services it provides. The second section: a description of the operations of digital wallets and their ruling in Islamic Sharia. And the third section: application of some fatwas and decisions of Sharia committees regarding digital wallets in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The research answered important questions, such as: What is the description of Digital wallet operations in Islamic Sharia and what is its ruling? What is the ruling on gifts, commissions and fees for using digital wallets? This, and through the application of the inductive, analytical and applied method, to identify the legitimate rooting of these important issues in Islamic jurisprudence; The study was applied to some of the decisions and fatwas of the Sharia committees in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in this regard. It is one decision and one fatwa. The research also reached important results, including: that the relationship between the customer and the digital wallet is like the customer’s relationship with the current account; As the client is a lender to those portfolios and current accounts. And therefore; It is permissible to settle payments with it, such as bills, purchases, and the like, and the wallet will return the loan instead. It is permissible to transfer currency through digital wallets, whether it is a local or foreign currency, with its exchange in the local currency and vice versa. The issue of the digital wallet may impose fees on operations and take a commission on the transfer; Because it is a broker or a paid agent, and the customer may take the gifts and benefits that these digital wallets give on deposit without a requirement and also on the use of the balance.
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