爱尔兰的计算机科学教育:能力、获取和参与

Colette Kirwan, C. Connolly
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们的世界既是物理的也是数字的。学生将受益于理解这个数字世界是如何运作的,以及算法是如何驱动它的[2]。学生也将受益于学习计算思维,成为计算机系统和应用程序的创造者和设计者。这些都是无价的技能;不仅仅是一种确保熟练劳动力的手段[1]。然而,在全球范围内,多样性、性别平衡和平等被认为是这一领域的挑战。本研究将通过四个组成部分:多样性、包容性、教师教育和专业发展,来评估当前爱尔兰小学和小学后课程中计算机科学(CS)的学习机会。它的目的是确定机会和关键因素的增长和发展的CS在爱尔兰。受支撑本研究的CAPE模型[3]的三个组成部分的影响,本研究分为三个阶段:CS教育的能力(Capacity for)、获取(Access to)和参与(Participation)。数据将通过各种方式收集:焦点小组(学生、教师、校长和政策制定者)和学生问卷调查。分析方法是混合的,包括文献分析、主题分析和内容分析。本研究的结果将提供有关爱尔兰CS教育的当前景观的详细视图,特别是其多样性和包容性。将提供关于在爱尔兰的正规教育系统中公平整合计算思维/编码/CS教育的建议。这将对爱尔兰及其他国家的教育政策、初级教师教育和二级教学实践产生影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Computer Science Education in Ireland: Capacity, Access and Participation
Our world is both physical and digital. Students would benefit from understanding how this digital world works, and how algorithms drive it [2]. Students would also benefit from learning computational thinking, and becoming creators and designers of computer systems and applications. These are invaluable skills; not just a means to ensure a skilled workforce [1]. However, diversity, gender balance, and equality are recognized globally as challenges in this field. Looking through a lens filtered on four components: diversity, inclusion, teacher education and professional development, this study will evaluate current Computer Science (CS) learning opportunities in the Irish primary and post-primary curriculum. It aims to identify the opportunities and key factors for the growth and development of CS in Ireland. This research is divided into three phases, influenced by the three components of the CAPE model [3] that underpins this study: Capacity for, Access to, and Participation in CS education. Data will be gathered using various means: focus groups (students, teachers, principals and policymakers), and student questionnaires. The analytic approach is mixed, it involves document, thematic and content analysis. Findings from this study will provide a detailed view of the current landscape relating to CS education in Ireland, particularly its diversity and inclusion. Recommendations on the equitable integration of Computational Thinking/Coding/CS education across the formal education system in Ireland will be provided. This will have implications for educational policy, initial teacher education, and second-level teaching practice in Ireland and beyond.
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