水下物联网:从尼莫到水下Whatsapp

Christian Cardia, Petrika Gjanci, C. Petrioli, Gabriele Saturni, D. Spaccini, Domenico Tomaselli
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引用次数: 10

摘要

水下物联网(IoUT)是蓝色经济领域的一个新范例,通过低成本技术(典型的陆地物联网和个人设备)将感知、驱动和交换信息的能力引入海洋和海洋环境。它需要新颖的水下网络概念,这些概念是所描述的已开发系统的核心。虽然IoUT已经被作者提出用于环境监测和海洋勘探,但在本次演示中,我们将重点介绍IoUT如何在水下运动、休闲和旅游领域带来新的机遇。特别是,该演示演示了FunDive,这是一种新颖的潜水员可穿戴系统,由EC EASME ARCHEOSUb开发,支持实时监测潜水员的位置和健康状况,同时前所未有地增加了对现场的访问。该系统由小型化水下传感器节点和水下平板组成。小型化的水下传感器节点包含一个声学调制解调器、水下网络和信息压缩逻辑,以及一个电池组。平板电脑连接到节点并运行专用APP。该系统允许潜水员在水下进行通信,定位自己/被定位,导航到感兴趣的点,并根据他们的位置显示内容。专用的网络协议提供潜水员之间安全可靠的通信,并支持他们的本地化。我们的系统是利用SUNSET软件定义通信堆栈(S-SDCS)框架及其模块化架构和网络功能开发的。在我们的演示中,我们通过模拟的水下网络环境展示了我们系统的灵活性和有效性,允许潜水员和水面操作员使用水下平板电脑和声学网络安全可靠地进行通信。潜水员的导航和声学跟踪也将通过一个新颖的应用程序界面显示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Internet of Underwater Things: From Nemo to underwater Whatsapp
The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT) is a novel paradigm for the Blue Economy sector bringing the ability to sense, actuate, exchange information, through low cost technologies, typical of the terrestrial IoT and personal devices, to marine and ocean environments. It requires novel underwater networking concepts that are at the core of the described developed system. While IoUT has already been proposed by the authors for sake of environmental monitoring and marine exploration, in this demo we focus on how IoUT can bring novel opportunities in the field of underwater sport, leisure and tourism. In particular, the demo demonstrates FunDive, a novel wearable system for divers, developed in EC EASME ARCHEOSUb, that supports real-time monitoring of the divers positions and health conditions, at the same time allowing unprecedented enhanced visits of the sites. The system is composed of the following elements: a miniaturized underwater sensor node and an underwater tablet. The miniaturized underwater sensor node hosts an acoustics modem, the underwater networking and information compression logic, as well as a battery pack. The tablet is connected to the node and runs a dedicated APP. The system allows divers to communicate underwater, localize themselves/be localized, navigate to points of interest, and get displayed contents based on their position. A dedicated network protocol provides secure and reliable communication among divers and supports their localization. Our system has been developed by leveraging on the SUNSET Software Defined Communication Stack (S-SDCS) framework and its modular architecture and networking capabilities. In our demonstration we show, through an emulated underwater network environment, the flexibility and effectiveness of our system in allowing divers and surface operators to securely and reliably communicate using underwater tablets and acoustic networking. The navigation and acoustic tracking of divers will be also shown through a novel application interface.
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