带扇形偶极子的高增益宽带圆极化天线

Fengshuo Zhang, Wei Li, Ying Suo
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摘要

本文提出了一种扇形偶极圆极化天线。天线采用半刚性同轴馈线,天线结构采用多段不等宽、长度为λg/4的微带线馈线。该结构实现了四个相等的功率划分和四个90°的相位差。对于阵列单元,将传统的矩形偶极子修改为扇形偶极子,并在扇形偶极子上开槽以更好地匹配。改进的扇形偶极子结构有效地延长了天线的带宽。仿真结果表明,天线的阻抗带宽为64.9% (1.55GHz-3.04GHz), 3-dB轴比带宽约为32.9% (1.70GHz-2.37GHz),增益为6.44dBic-7.52dBic,天线在AR带宽为RHCP。该天线能够在宽频带内实现高增益圆极化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A High Gain Broadband Circularly Polarized Antenna with Sector Dipole
A sector dipole circularly polarized antenna is proposed in this paper. The antenna is fed by a semi-rigid coaxial line and the antenna structure is fed by multiple sections of microstrip line of unequal width and λg/4 length. The structure achieves four equal divisions of power and four 90° degrees of phase differences. For the array element, the conventional rectangular dipole is modified to a sector dipole, while the sector dipole is slotted for better matching. The improved sector dipole structure effectively extends the bandwidth of the antenna. The simulation results show that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 64.9% (1.55GHz-3.04GHz), the 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth is about 32.9% (1.70GHz-2.37GHz), the gain is 6.44dBic-7.52dBic, and the antenna is RHCP in the AR bandwidth. The proposed antenna is able to achieve high gain circular polarization in a wide frequency band.
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