Zbyszko Melosik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文分析了与全球现实和身份变化有关的跨文化教育困境。首先,作者阐述了跨文化教育的主要思想,重构了当代多元文化社会中少数民族的同化与孤立现象。他回忆了各种各样的语境,包括飞地化、自我排斥、本质主义,还有学校制度,这些都导致了对经济和文化再生产的确认。强调少数民族孤立主义与多元文化教育理念实体化之间的矛盾。其次,分析了当代身份的变化与其杂交和内在文化异质性的关系。此外,作者还提出了跨文化教育批评的趋势,特别是对文化间对话的批评。他在当代多元文化现实的变化中思考了跨文化教育的纠缠所带来的各种困境。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景下,考虑了跨文化教育的新挑战。最后,作者强调了他的信念,即当代跨文化教育在当代世界具有非常积极的发展潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Izolacjonizm mniejszości, hybrydyzacja tożsamości i dylematy edukacji międzykulturowej
: The article comprises an analysis of intercultural education dilemmas related to changes of both the global reality and identity. First, the author presents the main ideas of intercultural education and reconstructs the phenomenon of assimilation and isolationism of racial and ethnic minorities in contemporary multicultural societies. He recalls various contexts of enclavization, self-exlclusion, essentialism, also in the schooling system, which lead towards the confirmation of economic and cultural reproduction. The contradiction between minority isolationism and materialization of multicultural education ideas is stressed. Next, the changes of contemporary identity in relation to its hybrydization and inner cultural heterogenity are analysed. Moreover, the author presents trends in criti-cism of intercultural education, especially towards the idea of dialogue between cultures. He considers various dilemmas which result from the entanglement of intercultural education in the changes of the contemporary multicultural reality. New challenges for intercultural education are considered in the context of Co-vid-19 pandemic. In conclusion, the author emphasizes his conviction that contemporary intercultural education has a very positive developmental potential in the contemporary world.
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