经济学中管理决策方法的分类

E. Galkina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了经济决策的主要方法。工作的重点是对这些方法进行分类,以描述用于不同主要决策条件的每组方法的具体情况。提出的方法分类方法的基础是,首先,与市场经济中经济实体工作的目标指标(利润,净现金流量)的关系,其次,该方法对明确选择最佳管理方案的广义标准建模的适用性(取决于决策的紧迫性和初始信息的确定性程度)。对于每一组方法,给出了其经济内容,并给出了这些方法可以应用的基本情况。方法的分类反映了在一定条件下对方法进行枚举以选择最适合的方法的算法,体现在这种分类中。模型计算说明
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Classification of Management Decision-Making Methods in Economics
The article presents the main methods of economics decision-making. The emphasis in work is made on the classification of such methods to describe the specifics of each group of methods using for different primary conditions of decision-making. The basis of the proposed approach to the classification of methods is, firstly, the relationship with the target indicator of the work of an economic entity in a market economy (profit, net cash flows), and secondly, the applicability of the method for modelling a generalized criterion for the clear choice of the optimal management alternative (depending on the urgency of the decision and the degree of certainty of the initial information). For each group of methods, the economic content is shown, and the basic situations in which the methods could be applied are given. The classification of methods reflects the algorithm for enumerating them to select the most suitable one under certain conditions, reflected in this classification. Model calculations illustrate
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