温暖的敷腹和按摩对减轻分娩活跃阶段疼痛的影响

Riska Susanti Pasaribu, Ridesman Ridesman, Deby Cyntia Yun, Mei Anita Hotmaida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:分娩是一种自然过程,它会自然发生,但人类每次都受到危害母亲和胎儿的毒贩子的威胁,因此需要有足够的卫生设施来监督、帮助和医疗保健。分娩可能会给母亲带来痛苦。根据诊所的数据,有87%的可能分娩。如果处理不当,可能会导致更长的时间和更大的死亡风险。有些人因为害怕怀孕和生育而经历创伤。方法:一组测试后控制测试的定量实验quasi research研究的类型,这是一项针对实验对象和控制类进行的研究,并不是随机选择的。压缩温暖:研究显示,影响减少疼痛分娩前后的当时我活跃阶段压缩温暖送给对照组和paired t-test样本测试得到的结果进行分娩的疼痛值P = 0.001,意味着P < 0。05,宣布中温暖的影响压缩减少pesalinan很久以前一个分娩疼痛。而efflurage对干预组前和后活性相位减法的影响,并对t- sample t-test进行测试,以P = 0.001的P = 0.05的P = 0.05的P = 0.05的产前和产前的有效减轻产痛。结论:对卫生官员建议做压缩温暖和massase efflurage减轻疼痛的时候,当时我分娩过程阶段活动背景:实验室是一个自然的过程,以至于会带的地方:不由自主,但《childbirth in humans过程是在任何时间威胁complications那endanger《母亲和fetus所以这requires supervision和adequate health facilities,协助和健康服务。因为她经历的痛苦。基于临床数据,兼容实验室的读数通常是87%。这些结果可能会持续一段时间,如果不加以处理,就会有更高的死亡风险。这是一种经历创伤的经历,为了怀孕,再生一次孩子,因为害怕经历同样的痛苦。方法:这一种研究类型是一种量化实验,由一个组后控设计测试进行,这是一项研究,研究对象在实验类和控制类中进行实验。结果:在被给予控制的热量和样本测试之前和之后,在实验阶段的第一个阶段缓解疼痛的研究被考虑。在实验室的第一个阶段,疼痛减轻了温暖的影响。在被给予攻击小组的过程中,以及在进行测试前和之后,第一个阶段的按摩效果都受到了打击。结果是P = 0.001的意思是<0.05,减少了痛苦。结束语:在实验阶段的活动阶段,它要求健康工作人员进行温暖的压缩和按摩以减少疼痛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Terapi Kompres Hangat Dan Massage Effleurage Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan
Latar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan suatu proses yang alami yang akan berlangsung dengan sendirinya tetapi proses persalinan pada manusia setiap saat terancam penyulit yang mebahayakan ibu maupun janinnya sehingga memerlukan pengawasan, pertolongan dan pelayanan kesehatan dengan fasilitas kesehatan yang memadai. Pada persalinan dapat menimbulkan trauma pada ibu karena nyeri yang dialaminya. Berdasarkan data klinik, penyulit persalinan 87% kemungkinan bisa terjadi. Hasil tersebut berpotensi proses persalinan lebih lama dan lebih beresiko untuk terjadi kematian apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Hal mengakibatkan beberapa mengalami trauma untuk hamil dan melahirkanlagi karena takut akan mengalami nyeri yang sama. Metode: Jenis penelitian penelitian quasi eksperimental kuantitatif dengan rancangan one group post test with control yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan subjek eksperimen pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas control tidak dipilih secara acak. Hasil: Penelitian bahwa pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap pengurangan nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan kompres hangat pada kelompok kontrol dan dilakukan uji paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil untuk nyeri persalinan dengan nilai P = 0,001, artinya p<0,05, menyatakan terdapat pengaruh kompres hangat dalam mengurangi nyeri pesalinan kala satu persalinan. Dan pengaruh massase efflurage terhadap pengurangan rasa nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif sebelum dan sesudah diberikan massase efflurage pada kelompok intervensi dan dilakukan uji paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil untuk pengurangan nyeri persalinan dengan nilai P = 0,001 artinya p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan melakukan kompres hangat dan massase efflurage untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri saat proses persalinan kala I fase aktif Background: Labor is a natural process that will take place by itself, but the process of childbirth in humans is at any time threatened with complications that endanger the mother and fetus so that it requires supervision, assistance and health services with adequate health facilities. In childbirth can cause trauma to the mother because of the pain she experiences. Based on clinical data, labor complications are 87% likely to occur. These results have the potential for a longer labor process and a higher risk of death if not handled properly. This resulted in some experiencing trauma to get pregnant and give birth again for fear of experiencing the same pain. Method: This type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental research with a one group post test with control design, which is a study conducted with experimental subjects in the experimental class and the control class not chosen randomly. Results: The study that the effect of warm compresses on reducing labor pain in the first stage of the active phase before and after being given warm compresses in the control group and a paired sample t-test was carried out. the effect of warm compresses in reducing labor pain in the first stage of labor. And the effect of massage efflurage on the reduction of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage before and after being given massage efflurage in the intervention group and a paired sample t-test was performed. The result was a reduction in labor pain with a value of P = 0.001 meaning p<0.05.Conclusion: It is recommended for health workers to do warm compresses and massage efflurage to reduce pain during the active phase of the first stage of labor.
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