基于知识的系统开发风险的根源

Houn-Gee Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

基于知识的管理系统(KMS)是一种有价值的工具,它使管理者能够在组织中制定和执行战略决策。然而,KMS的实现是复杂的,并且充满了几个潜在的风险。使用社会技术模型框架,我们进行了案例研究,以跟踪KMS中的风险。在任务-技术任务理论和协调原则的深度指导下,我们提出了关于各个维度之间不匹配所产生的风险的期望和早期结果。为了评估和更好地了解与实施KMS相关的风险,对NTA(国家税务总局)、FDC(金融数据中心)和CHT(中华电信)的员工进行了访谈。访谈集中于参与者在各自公司实施和使用KMS项目的详细经历。对访谈的分析考虑了社会技术模型,并确认了通过任务、参与者、结构和技术的维度以及每个组合之间的匹配来指定项目和开发产品风险的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Originals of Knowledge-Based System Development Risks
Knowledge-based management systems (KMS) are valuable tools that enable executives to formulate and execute strategic decisions in their organizations. However, implementation of a KMS is complex and laden with several potential risks. Using a framework of the socio-technical model, we conduct a case study to track risks in a KMS. Guided by the depth of task-technology task theory and the principles of consonance, we present expectations and early results regarding the risks that derive from mismatches among the various dimensions. In order to asses and better understand the risk associated with implementing a KMS, interviews were conducted with the employees of the NTA (National Tax Administration), FDC (Financial Data Center), and CHT (Chunghwa Telecom). The interviews centered on the detailed experiences of the participants implementing and working with KMS projects at their respective companies. Analysis of the interviews considered the socio-technical model and confirmed an ability to designate risks to both the project and the product of development through dimensions of task, actor, structure and technology as well as the fit between each combination.
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