蒙特卡罗抽样用于旅游行程设计问题

Xiaochen Chou, L. Gambardella, R. Montemanni
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引用次数: 3

摘要

导读:旅游行程设计问题是对多个兴趣点感兴趣的游客的路线规划问题的一个变体。每个兴趣点都有不同的可用性,当它被访问时可以达到一定的满意度得分。目标:目标是在给定的时间预算内选择兴趣点的子集进行访问,以使游客的满意度得分最大化,并使总旅行时间最小化。方法:在我们提出的模型中,POI可用性的计算基于等待时间和/或天气预报。然而,研究表明,出于安全原因,大多数游客更喜欢在非常有吸引力的poi拥挤和有限的区域内旅行,因为他们觉得自己更有控制力。结果:在这项工作中,我们证明了概率定向问题的现有模型适合该问题的概率变体,并且蒙特卡罗采样技术可以在启发式求解器中使用,以有效地提供解决方案。结论:在本文中,我们证明了概率定向问题的现有模型适合随机旅游行程设计问题。我们提出了一种通过在启发式求解器中使用蒙特卡罗采样技术来解决问题的方法,并讨论了对模型可能进行的改进。为了解决更多的实际问题,将进一步扩展该模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monte Carlo sampling for the tourist trip design problem
Introduction: The Tourist Trip Design Problem is a variant of a route-planning problem for tourists interested in multiple points of interest. Each point of interest has different availability, and a certain satisfaction score can be achieved when it is visited. Objectives: The objective is to select a subset of points of interests to visit within a given time budget, in such a way that the satisfaction score of the tourist is maximized and the total travel time is minimized. Methods: In our proposed model, the calculation of the availability of a POI is based on the waiting time and / or the weather forecast. However, research shows that most tourists prefer to travel within a crowded and limited area of very attractive POIs for safety reasons and because they feel more in control. Results: In this work we demonstrate that the existing model of the Probabilistic Orienteering Problem fits a probabilistic variant of this problem and that Monte Carlo Sampling techniques can be used inside a heurist solver to efficiently provide solutions. Conclusions: In this work we demonstrate the existing model of the Probabilistic Orienteering Problem fits the stochastic Tourist Trip Design Problem. We proposed a way to solve the problem by using Monte Carlo Sampling techniques inside a heuristic solver and discussed several possible improvements on the model. Further extension of the model will be developed for solving more practical problems.
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