用于45GHz高数据率飞机-地面链路的机械操纵透镜天线

D. Gray, J. Thornton, H. Tsuji
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引用次数: 5

摘要

为了满足大型客机上安装的低重量、低成本毫米波发射天线的要求,采用商用MOM软件FEKOTM对机械操纵半球面透镜天线进行了研究。在75°仰角扫描范围内,相对介电常数为2.5和波长半径为4的半球面均匀透镜满足26.5 dBic增益要求。将半球面透镜下的圆形反射板变形为椭圆形,使仰角扫描范围增加到105°,满足扫描要求。当采用近场聚焦喇叭天线馈电时,相对介电常数为1.7的透镜得到了类似的结果。后一种设计的优点是镜头的质量减少了40%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanically Steered Lens Antennas for 45GHz High Datarate Airliner-Ground Link
A mechanically steered hemispherical lens antenna was investigated using the commercially available MOM software FEKOTM to meet a requirement for a low weight and low cost mm-wave transmit antenna for installation onboard a large passenger aircraft. Hemispherical homogeneous lenses of relative permittivity 2.5 and 4 wavelength radius were found to meet the 26.5 dBic gain specification across 75deg elevation scan range. Distorting the circular reflecting plate under the hemispherical lens to an elliptical shape was found to increase the elevation scan range to 105deg, satisfying the scan requirement. Similar results were obtained with a relative permittivity 1.7 lens, when fed by a near field focused horn antenna. The advantage of the latter design is 40% reduction in mass of the lens.
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