标准产品和定制产品的延期生产决策

Xiaoqian Shi, Jie Lin, Meimei Zheng
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摘要

在本研究中,我们分析了标准产品和定制产品的最佳生产决策。制造商以按库存生产的方式生产标准产品,以延期策略生产定制产品。由于采用延期策略生产定制产品的生产成本较高,制造商在某些情况下可能无法从延期生产中获益。我们研究了在什么情况下生产定制产品对制造商有利。数值实例表明,当准备一般部件的成本相对较小(生产定制产品的总成本保持不变)且需求不确定性相对较高时,采用延期策略生产定制产品更有利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Production Decisions for Standard and Customized Products with Postponement
In this study, we analyze the optimal production decisions for standard and customized products. The manufacturer produces standard products in a make-to-stock fashion and customized products with a postponement strategy. Due to the high production cost of customized products with a postponement strategy, the manufacturer may not benefit from postponement in some cases. We investigate the condition in which producing customized products with postponement is beneficial for the manufacturer. Numerical examples reveal that it is more beneficial to produce customized products with postponement when the cost of preparing general components is relatively small (where the total cost of producing customized products keeps constant) and demand uncertainty is relatively high.
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