米尔格拉姆范式的衍生——亚洲视角下的课堂权威服从

X. Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以一个实验为中心,从亚洲中心的角度证明了不同教育模式下的学生对课堂权威的服从程度不同,这个实验是斯坦利·米尔格拉姆(Stanley Milgram)关于人们在面对道德困境时表现出不同程度服从的实验的衍生品。在这项研究中,学生根据他们迄今为止所接受的教育类型被分为四个不同的组,他们被要求参加座位更换活动和实验后调查,作为衡量他们与老师一致程度的一种手段。通过2 Samp t检验,证明高考教育背景下的学生比国际教育背景下的学生更服从认知权威;然而,有证据表明,文化差异在这里并没有发挥重要作用。以“服从权威”为主题的米尔格拉姆范式是著名的,而以教育为中心的实验却很少,更不用说从亚洲的角度来看了。因此,本文希望以亚洲为中心,对“服从、权威与教育”这一主题提供新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Derivative of Milgram’s Paradigm—— Obedience to a Classroom Authority from an Asian Perspective
This paper centers on an experiment which testifies the varying degrees to which students under distinct modes of education conform to a classroom authority from an Asian-centric perspective, a derivative of Stanley Milgram’s ex-periment on the varying degrees of obedience people exhibit when confronting with an ethical dilemma. In this study, students are categorized into four different groups based on the type of education they have so far received, and they were asked to participate in both seat-changing activities and post-experimental investigations as a means of measuring their degrees of conformity to their teachers. A 2 Samp T-Test was conducted, proving that students who come from a Gaokao-oriented education would exhibit more obedience towards an epistemic authority than their peers who have been immersed in an international education; however, evidence suggests that cultural variations do not play a significant role here. The Milgram Paradigm on the topic “Obedience to Authority” is renowned, whereas such experiments that center on education are rare, not to mention from an Asian perspective. Therefore, this paper hopefully provides a new insight into the topic “obedience, authority, and education” with an Asian focus.
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