家庭健康策略使用者和专业人员的表述和健康教育实践的理解

José Francisco Gontan Albiero, João Luiz Gurgel Calvet da Silveira, Karla Ferreira Rodrigues, Nisansa de Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:了解用户与ESF团队的健康教育表现及实践情况。材料与方法:横断面研究,以416名年龄在10 - 20岁的男女运动员、篮球运动员(n=100)、手球运动员(n=60)、足球运动员(n=96)为目标人群,采用半结构化的定量和定性研究方法,以社会表征理论为基准进行分析和参与者观察。75名受试者分为四组:a)高等教育专业人员、5名护士、3名医生和1名牙医;B) 8名受过护理和牙齿保健技术培训的专业人员;C) 10名社区卫生工作者;d) 48个ESF单位用户。数据分析采用内容分析,其分类回顾性建立。结果:“教育”同样具有社会价值、家庭文化有待保存;"健康"作为个人自我保健;“健康教育”为传播、养生之方。结论:大众健康教育的原则可以支持所分析的实践的重新定义过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehension of Representations and Health Education Practices from Users and Professionals of the Family Health Strategy
Objective: To understand the representations and health education practices between users and ESF team. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study in which a target population composed of 416 competition student athletes aged between 10 and 20 years of both genders, basketball (n=100), handball (n=60), soccer (n=96), Semi-structured quantitative and qualitative research focused on interview techniques with the theory of Social Representations as a benchmark for analysis and participant observation. Seventy-five subjects participated in four groups: a) Higher-education professionals, five nurses, three doctors and one dentist; b) eight professionals with technical training in nursing and dental health; c) ten community health workers; d) forty-eight users of ESF units. Data were analyzed using content analysis, whose categories were retrospectively established. Results: "Education" as well social value, cultural to be preserved in the family; "Health" as individual self-care; "Health education" as transmission, prescription of body care. Conclusion: The principles of popular health education can support redefinition processes of the practices analyzed.
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