二维精确定位的三维龙门起重机振动控制

M. Ajayan, P. Nishad
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引用次数: 11

摘要

振动是机械臂、龙门、塔吊等柔性机械系统中常见的现象。为了减少这些机械振动,人们正在进行大量的研究。输入整形是其中最成功的一种方法。首先用欧拉-拉格朗日方法对龙门起重机进行了三维建模。利用系统反演方法进行输入整形,以控制振动并实现上述导出系统在三维空间的精确定位。它可以通过指定所需的输出函数和所需的速度和加速度轮廓,并设计一个输入函数来实现。这里使用了一个三阶指数函数。然后与其他指数函数的性能进行了比较。在MATLAB上进行了仿真。对龙门起重机的位置和摆角进行了仿真和绘图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vibration control of 3D gantry crane with precise positioning in two dimensions
Vibrations are a common thing in flexible mechanical systems like robotic arm, gantry and tower crane system. A lot of researches are being carried out for reducing these mechanical vibrations. Input shaping is one of the most successful methods among them. The modelling of gantry crane in 3 dimension using Euler-Lagrange approach is done first. Input shaping using system inversion method is done to control the vibration and for precise positioning of the above derived system in 3 dimensions. It can done by specifying the required output function with required velocity and acceleration profile and designing an input function to achieve it. A third order exponential function is used here. Then the performance is compared with some other exponential functions. Simulations are done on MATLAB. The position and swing angle of gantry crane are simulated and plotted.
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