父亲的教育活动是小学学龄儿童社会发展的一个因素

A. A. Efimova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

孩子的发展是家庭的首要任务之一。在俄罗斯,作为一个多元文化的空间,异族通婚的数量有增加的趋势。支持某些文化传统的各民族儿童的家庭的存在反映在教育过程中与家庭的教育活动的建设中。在全面人格的培养中,父亲扮演着不可替代的主导角色。问题是,除了俄罗斯人以外,没有对其他民族父亲的教育活动进行分析的研究。本文介绍了不同国籍父亲的小学生社会发展的分析结果。238名小学儿童(7-12岁)及其父亲来自下列民族- -俄罗斯、乌克兰、鞑靼、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆。研究发现,俄罗斯族和乌克兰族小学生作为交往主体和自我意识发展水平较低;鞑靼族——作为交流和活动主体的发展水平较低;亚美尼亚和阿塞拜疆民族——作为活动主体和自我意识主体的发展水平较低。不同国籍的父亲在教育活动上的差异已经确定。在研究中获得的结果可用于制定心理和教学建议,以在教育机构中与家庭和儿童互动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY OF THE FATHER AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE CHILD
The development of the child is one of the priorities of the family. In Russia, as a multicultural space, there is a tendency to increase the number of interethnic marriages. The presence of families with children of various nationalities who support certain cultural traditions is reflected in the construction of educational activities with families within the educational process. The leading and irreplaceable role in the upbringing of a well-rounded personality is assigned to the father. The problem is that there are no studies analyzing the educational activities of fathers of other nationalities except Russian. This article presents the results of the analysis of the social development of primary school children of fathers of different nationalities. 238 primary school children (7–12 years old) and their fathers of the following nationalities – Russian, Ukrainian, Tatar, Armenian, Azerbaijani have been involved in the study. It has been found that the primary school children of Russian and Ukrainian nationalities have a low level of development as subjects of communication and self-consciousness; Tatar nationality – a low level of development as subjects of communication and activity; Armenian and Azerbaijani nationalities – a low level of development as subjects of activity and self-consciousness. The differences in the educational activities of fathers of different nationalities have been determined. The results obtained in the study can be used to develop psychological and pedagogical recommendations for interacting with a family and a child in an educational institution.
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