一个硬实时操作系统

S. Levi, S. Tripathi, S. Carson, A. Agrawala
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引用次数: 69

摘要

MARUTI操作系统旨在支持分布式计算机系统上的硬实时应用程序,同时提供容错操作。它的设计是面向对象的,通信机制允许透明地使用分布式系统的资源。容错是通过一组一致的机制提供的,这些机制支持多种策略。最重要的是,MARUTI支持保证服务调度,通过该调度,系统接受的作业可以保证满足计算请求的时间约束,并具有指定的容错程度。因此,MARUTI应用程序可以以可预测的方式执行。当前硬实时应用程序的开发要求分析人员估计计算的所有部分的资源需求,然后确保资源可用以满足时间限制,这往往是一个繁琐的过程。作为MARUTI系统的一部分,已经开发了一套支持硬实时应用在其生命周期的各个阶段的工具。MARUTI的当前版本已经作为运行在Unix平台上的原型实现。本文还介绍了该样机的研制经验
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MARUTI: a hard real-time operating system
The MARUTI operating system is designed to support hard real-time applications on distributed computer systems while providing a fault-tolerant operation. Its design is object oriented, and the communication mechanism allows transparent use of the resources of a distributed system. Fault tolerance is provided through a consistent set of mechanisms that support a number of policies. Most important, MARUTI supports guaranteed-service scheduling, by which jobs that are accepted by the system are guaranteed to meet the time constraints of the computation requests with a specified degree of fault tolerance. As a consequence, MARUTI applications can be executed in a predictable fashion. The development of current hard real-time applications requires that the analyst estimate the resource requirements for all parts of the computation and then makes sure that the resources are available to meet the time constraints, which tends to be a cumbersome process. As a part of the MARUTI system, a set of tools which support the hard real-time applications during various phases of their life cycle has been developed. The present version of MARUTI has been implemented as a prototype running on a Unix platform. Experiences with the development of this prototype are also presented.<>
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