静止和运动激光束双组分金属粉末的三维烧结

Yuwen Zhang, A. Faghri, C. W. Buckley, T. Bergman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用数值和实验方法研究了两种熔点差别较大的金属粉末混合物在静止和运动高斯激光束照射下的熔化和再凝固过程。在物理模型中考虑了毛细管力和重力作用下的液体运动,以及总体密度变化引起的粉床收缩。用达西定律推导了液体的流动,用温度变换模型推导了能量方程。对镍钎焊和AISI 1018钢粉的实验结果进行了比较。研究了激光性能和扫描速度对激光烧结过程的影响。提出了一种可用于预测热影响区截面积的经验关联式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
3-D Sintering of Two-Component Metal Powders With Stationary and Moving Laser Beams
Melting and resolidification of a mixture of two metal powders with significantly different melting points under irradiation of a stationary or a moving Gaussian laser beam were investigated numerically and experimentally. The liquid motion driven by capillary and gravity forces as well as the shrinkage of the powder bed caused by the overall density change were taken into account in the physical model. The liquid flow was formulated by using Darcy’s law, and the energy equation was given using a temperature transforming model. Predictions were compared with experimental results obtained with nickel braze and AISI 1018 steel powder. The effects of laser properties and the scanning velocity on the laser sintering process were also investigated. An empirical correlation that can be used to predict the of cross sectional area of the heat affected zone is proposed.
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