基于分布式ID的物联网识别与寻址

Rui Ma, Yue Liu, Ke Ma, Xu An Wang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

通过各种短距离传输协议的无线网络访问internet的实体的识别和寻址是一个关键问题。为了解决这一问题,本文结合互联网和物联网现有的身份识别和寻址技术,提出了一种基于分布式身份的方法。该方法可分为两个阶段。首先设计了分布式ID的结构。采用分布式地址分配算法,实现了分布式ID在全球物联网中的自动分配和分布式ID的解析。在此基础上,设计了满足物联网寻址需求的寻址方案。首先定义了寻址结构,然后实现了将聚类树算法与自组织按需距离矢量路由算法相结合的路由寻址算法。该方案不仅可以提高路由效率,而且可以实现更低的成本、更低的能耗和更高的寻址可靠性。通过在NS-2平台上的仿真,实验结果从标识分配的正确性、寻址方案的有效性和数据传输的稳定性三个方面验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification and addressing of internet of things based on distributed ID
Identification and addressing the entity which accesses the internet through the wireless network with various short distance transmission protocols is a key issue. To solve the problem, by combining with the existing identification and addressing technology of the internet and the IOT, this paper proposes a method based on distributed ID. This method can be divided into two stages. It first designs the structure of distributed ID. Using the distributed address allocation algorithm, it implements the automatic allocation of the distributed ID as well as the distributed ID resolution among the global IOT. After that, an addressing scheme is designed to meet demands of the IOT addressing. It first defines the structure of addressing and then implements the routing addressing algorithm which combines the cluster-tree algorithm with the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing algorithm. This scheme could improve the routing efficiency as well as achieve lower cost, lower energy consumption and higher reliability of the addressing. By the simulation on NS-2 platform, the experimental results highlight the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method from three aspects: the correctness of identification allocation, the effectiveness of addressing scheme, and the stability of data transmission.
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