铁路货运附加服务评价和估价方法程序

V. Klapita, L. Černá, Xiquan Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

定价方法是一种基于系统的应用,可以为旨在增加特定效用价值或效用效果的每项经营活动提供积极的经济结果。运输中的价格计算是一般定价理论的一部分,同时接受运输或其个别部门(包括铁路运输)的特定业务条件。本文介绍了一种适当的有条理的程序的建议,通过这种方法,可以有效地评价铁路货运中在斯洛伐克共和国条件下承运人的基本活动之外提供的这种额外服务。评价和定价辅助服务的新方法必须旨在为承运商的定价创造更有利的经济条件、提供额外服务的灵活性和对顾客要求作出反应的能力。新方法的第二个目标是促进环境友好的运输方式,这在大陆运输中意味着增加铁路运输在运输市场中的份额。新建议的方法的好处,即绿色运输,也是欧盟的目标之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodological Procedure for Evaluation and Valuation of Additional Services in Rail Freight Transport
Abstract The pricing methodology is a system-based application that can provide a positive economic outcome for each operating activity that aims to increase a specific utility value or utility effect. Price calculation in transport is part of the general theory of pricing, while accepting specific business conditions in transport, or in its individual sectors, including rail transport. This paper describes a proposal of a suitable methodical procedure by means where it would be possible to effectively evaluate such additional services in rail freight transport that are provided beyond the carriers’ basic activities in Slovak Republic conditions. The new methodology for evaluating and pricing ancillary services must aim at creating more favourable economic conditions regarding pricing for carriers, flexibility in the provision of additional services and the ability to respond to customer requirements. The secondary objective of the new methodology is to promote environmentally friendly transport modes, which in continental transport means increasing the share of rail transport in the transport market. This benefit of the newly proposed methodology, i.e. greening transport in general is also one of the EU’s objectives.
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