基于系统科学原理的利益相关者发现和分类

O. Preiss, A. Wegmann
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引用次数: 46

摘要

研究工作的目标是详细说明软件开发方法的改进,以便能够更系统地处理质量属性。通过质量属性,我们指的是软件系统的一大组典型的系统属性,比如可用性、安全性等,还有可重用性、可维护性等等。我们将质量属性定义为系统行为或结构上以涉众为中心的条件。涉众概念的重要性并不令人惊讶,但缺乏关于如何定义和识别相关涉众集的一般理论却令人惊讶。从系统理论出发,我们声称四种基本的、一般类型的利益相关者足以为任何考虑的系统和调查领域派生出一组专门的利益相关者。只有当我们理解系统质量属性背后的一般概念和原则时,我们才能正确地推导出方法并构建工具来处理它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stakeholder discovery and classification based on systems science principles
It is the goal of the research work presented to elaborate on improvements to software development methods so that quality attributes can be handled more systematically. By quality attributes, we mean the large group of typically systemic properties of a software system, such as availability, security, etc., but also reusability, maintainability and many more. We define quality attributes as stakeholder-centric conditions on the behavior or structure of a system. The importance of the notion of a stakeholder cannot surprise, but the lack of a general theory on how to define and identify the relevant set of stakeholders does. Drawing from systems theory, we claim that four basic, generic types of stakeholders are sufficient to be able to derive a specialized set of stakeholders for any considered system and domain of inquiry. It is only when we understand the generic concepts and principles behind quality properties of systems, that we can properly derive methods and build tools to cope with them.
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