引出尤卡坦半岛教师的工程与工程师形象

Caridad C. Cruz López, Maria José Guillermo Echeverria, A. López‐Malo, E. Palou
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引用次数: 4

摘要

数据收集使用绘制工程师测试,然后是非结构化的非正式访谈,以确定工程的个人概念和工程师做什么,以及比较来自尤卡坦半岛两个州的教师的概念。根据归纳数据分析方法对图纸和开放式回答进行分析。出现了四个主要类别:行动中的工程师、工程师的特征、性别和工作环境。在这项研究中,大多数参与者认为工程师是从事与建筑(在金塔纳罗奥州的情况下)或石油(在坎佩切州的情况下)工业相关活动的男性个体。访谈支持主要发现,同时帮助研究人员深入了解受访教师的绘画和答案背后的个人推理。我们的研究结果表明,尤卡坦半岛教师对工程和工程师的看法存在差异,这是基于他们来自的州、他们的性别和他们教学的年级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eliciting Yucatan peninsula teachers' images of engineering and engineers
Data were collected using the Draw an Engineer test followed by unstructured informal interviews to determine individual conceptions of engineering and what engineers do, as well as to make a comparison between teachers' conceptions from two states of the Yucatan peninsula. Drawings and open-ended responses were analyzed following an inductive data analysis approach. Four main categories emerged: engineers in action, characteristics of an engineer, gender, and work context. The majority of participants in this study perceive engineers as male individuals that perform activities related to construction (in the case of Quintana Roo) or oil (in the case of Campeche) industries. Interviews supported main findings while helping researchers gain insight into individual reasoning behind the interviewed teachers' drawings and answers. Our results suggest differences on how Yucatan peninsula teachers perceive engineering and engineers based on the state where they are from, their gender, and grade in which they teach.
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