巴尔干地区移民与融合的原型:以土耳其的阿尔巴尼亚移民为例

Matilda Likaj, Brikena Li̇kaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移民现象是当今世界最具争议的话题之一。今天的欧洲面临着来自不同国家的难民和移民的不同流动。其中一个国家是阿尔巴尼亚。25年来,作为移民输出国的阿尔巴尼亚移民现象一直是这些辩论的焦点。关于阿尔巴尼亚移民与接收社会的融合问题的辩论比关于收容问题的讨论更多。这些辩论总是由接受国的代表进行,很少由阿尔巴尼亚代表进行。但近年来,几位学者一直从不同的角度关注阿尔巴尼亚移民现象的研究。本文将分析阿尔巴尼亚移民(1990年后移民)在土耳其等东道国社会的社会融合水平。根据本研究的陈述,阿尔巴尼亚移民在土耳其社会中具有回归和高度融合的特点。本研究在土耳其进行的数据收集(2015年在伊斯坦布尔、伊兹密尔和布尔萨的实地研究,反映在《移民与社会融合社会学》一书中)采用定量方法进行,并使用SPSS进行分析。阿尔巴尼亚移民的社会融合结果呈现出相当均衡的融合,显示了移民在土耳其社会的高度融合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prototype of Emigration and Integration in Balkan: A Case of Albanian Emigrants in Turkey
Emigration phenomenon is one of the most debated topics in today world. The today Europe has been faced with different movement of refugees and emigrants form different countries. One of these countries has been Albania. More than 25 years, as a sending country Albanian emigration phenomenon has been on the focus of these debates. Debates more than discussions about hosting, has been on the integration of Albanian emigrants on receiving society. These debates have been always done by representatives of receive countries, and rarely by Albanian representatives. But the last years, several academicians have been focusing on research in Albanian emigration phenomenon form different perspective. This article, will analyze the level of social integration of Albanian emigrants (emigrants after 1990) in hosted society such as Turkey. Based on the statement of this study, Albanian emigrants have a regrating and a high level of integration in Turkish society. Data collection done by this research in Turkey (field study in Istanbul, Izmir and Bursa, 2015, reflected on the book of Sociology of emigration and social integration,) have occurred by the quantitative approach and analyzed by SPSS. The results of social integration of Albanian emigrants appear quite equilibrium integration that shows the high level of emigrants’ integration in Turkish society.
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