{"title":"布雷耶规则及其改革","authors":"A. Kahn","doi":"10.2307/3003481","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"comprehensiveness of both the analysis and the prescription. Beginning with a survey and classification of the various contexts in which regulation is or is seen to be called for-a taxonomy that provides the framework for the entire study-, Breyer then devotes six chapters to a description and appraisal of the six principal regulatory methods-classical \"cost-of-service ratemaking,\" \"historically based price regulation,\" \"allocation under a public interest standard,\" \"standard setting,\" \"historically based allocation,\" and \"individualized screening.\" He next considers various possible \"alternatives to classical regulation,\" and then proceeds to a chapter-by-chapter exposition of three regulatory \"mismatches\"-instances in which the wrong regulatory solution was adopted for the particular problem perceived; one \"partial mismatch\"; one \"possible match\"; and the strategy and process, in which he participated actively, of correcting one of those mismatches-the adoption of classical regulation to handle a perceived problem of excessive competition among airlines. Finally, he wraps up the entire analysis in an excellent concluding chapter, \"Generic Approaches to Regulatory Reform.\" A table in a middle chapter, 10, provides an illuminating summary of the approachthe organization of the entire exposition and the framework for diagnosis and prescription:","PeriodicalId":177728,"journal":{"name":"The Bell Journal of Economics","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Breyer's Regulation and Its Reform\",\"authors\":\"A. Kahn\",\"doi\":\"10.2307/3003481\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"comprehensiveness of both the analysis and the prescription. Beginning with a survey and classification of the various contexts in which regulation is or is seen to be called for-a taxonomy that provides the framework for the entire study-, Breyer then devotes six chapters to a description and appraisal of the six principal regulatory methods-classical \\\"cost-of-service ratemaking,\\\" \\\"historically based price regulation,\\\" \\\"allocation under a public interest standard,\\\" \\\"standard setting,\\\" \\\"historically based allocation,\\\" and \\\"individualized screening.\\\" He next considers various possible \\\"alternatives to classical regulation,\\\" and then proceeds to a chapter-by-chapter exposition of three regulatory \\\"mismatches\\\"-instances in which the wrong regulatory solution was adopted for the particular problem perceived; one \\\"partial mismatch\\\"; one \\\"possible match\\\"; and the strategy and process, in which he participated actively, of correcting one of those mismatches-the adoption of classical regulation to handle a perceived problem of excessive competition among airlines. Finally, he wraps up the entire analysis in an excellent concluding chapter, \\\"Generic Approaches to Regulatory Reform.\\\" A table in a middle chapter, 10, provides an illuminating summary of the approachthe organization of the entire exposition and the framework for diagnosis and prescription:\",\"PeriodicalId\":177728,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Bell Journal of Economics\",\"volume\":\"5 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1900-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"3\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Bell Journal of Economics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2307/3003481\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Bell Journal of Economics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3003481","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
comprehensiveness of both the analysis and the prescription. Beginning with a survey and classification of the various contexts in which regulation is or is seen to be called for-a taxonomy that provides the framework for the entire study-, Breyer then devotes six chapters to a description and appraisal of the six principal regulatory methods-classical "cost-of-service ratemaking," "historically based price regulation," "allocation under a public interest standard," "standard setting," "historically based allocation," and "individualized screening." He next considers various possible "alternatives to classical regulation," and then proceeds to a chapter-by-chapter exposition of three regulatory "mismatches"-instances in which the wrong regulatory solution was adopted for the particular problem perceived; one "partial mismatch"; one "possible match"; and the strategy and process, in which he participated actively, of correcting one of those mismatches-the adoption of classical regulation to handle a perceived problem of excessive competition among airlines. Finally, he wraps up the entire analysis in an excellent concluding chapter, "Generic Approaches to Regulatory Reform." A table in a middle chapter, 10, provides an illuminating summary of the approachthe organization of the entire exposition and the framework for diagnosis and prescription: