О.Л. Довгий
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摘要

本文从本体学的角度分析了四个名叫尤金的人物(分别是坎特米尔的讽刺小说、伊兹梅洛夫的小说、普希金的《尤金·奥涅金》和《青铜骑士》中的主人公),代表了这个名字在俄罗斯文学中语义光环演变的初始阶段。这项研究基于一个矩阵,该矩阵考虑了构成“贵族”概念语义核心的成分之间的相互作用:家庭的贵族,对外部礼仪的遵守,高尚的道德品质。主要目的是在俄国文学中寻找“真正的尤金”,拥有所有高贵的标志,遗传的,外在的,内在的。答案被证明是否定的:各种成分的损失的语义被证明是名称的语义光环的构成特征。“尤金的情节”发展初期的俄罗斯文学更倾向于远离名字的语义,在“贵族”中固定贵族的缺失,以不同的方式来描述这一现象。四位主人公共同参与了名字的语义光环演变——从讽刺到悲剧的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
«А благородство моё во мне унывает…»: Какой из четырех Евгениев настоящий?
The article is devoted to the analysis of four characters named Eugene (heroes of A. Kantemir’ satire, A.E. Izmailov’s novel, A. Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin and The Bronze Horseman), represents the initial stage in the evolution of the semantic halo of this name in Russian literature, through an onomastic prism. The study is based on a matrix that takes into account the interaction of components that make up the semantic core of the concept of "nobility": nobility of the family, adherence to external decorum, high moral qualities. The main point was to check in Russian literature for "true Eugene", possessing all the signs of nobility, genetic, external, internal. The answer turned out to be negative: the semantics of the loss of various components turns out to be a constitutional feature of the semantic halo of the name. Russian literature at the initial stage of the development of "Eugene's plot" was more likely to move away from the semantics of the name, fixing the absence of nobility in the "noble", differently approaching the description of this phenomenon. Four heroes were involved in a united plot of the evolution of the semantic halo of the name - processing from satire to tragedy.
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