面向智能汽车环境感知的交通标志实时测距

Peng Liu, Wen-hui Pei, Zhi-jia Zhang, Jin-zhi Du, Xiu-tian Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了有效解决智能驾驶环境感知中交通标志的实时距离测量问题,提出了一种基于双目视觉的距离测量方法。为了解决实时距离测量问题,本文提出建立一个校正映射表,通过该表可以读出任意畸变坐标对应的校正坐标。校正后的参数用于计算校正映射表。通过金字塔模板匹配得到左右交通标志的坐标。然后得到视差并测量距离。测量方法在20米~ 60米范围内的误差率小于2.33%。嵌入式环境下一次性测量时间在20ms以内。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-time ranging of traffic signs for smart car environment perception
In order to effectively solve the problem of real-time distance measurement of traffic signs in intelligent driving environment perception, a distance measurement method based on binocular vision is proposed. In order to solve the problem of real-time distance measurement, the paper proposes to build a correction mapping table, through which the correction coordinates corresponding to any distorted coordinates can be read out. The calibrated parameters are used to calculate the correction mapping table. The coordinates of left and right traffic signs can be obtained through pyramid template matching. Then the parallax is obtained and the distance is measured. The error rate of the measurement method is less than 2.33% within 20 meters to 60 meters. The time of one-time measurement is within 20ms in embedded environment.
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