使用代理技术的上下文感知移动商务

N. Sidnal, S. Manvi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

电子商务的发展使电子商务应用的战略、需求和发展取得了重大进展。然而,到目前为止,几乎所有设想和开发的电子商务应用程序都假定使用有线基础设施的固定或固定用户。我们设想,许多新的电子商务应用将有可能从新兴的无线和移动网络中显著受益。上下文感知计算是一种移动计算范式,在这种范式中,应用程序可以发现并利用上下文信息。在移动设备出现之前,计算机应用程序只需要考虑一组相当有限的上下文问题,即用户在保持静止的计算机上执行任务。随着移动和无线设备的出现,上下文对计算机系统的实际设计和使用的影响越来越难以预测。人们在相对不稳定的环境中使用应用程序。本文试图介绍上下文感知应用的基本概念,如上下文的定义、特征、类型和特征。构建上下文感知应用程序对于模块化其实现非常重要。模块化是实现软件和硬件组件重用和共享的必要条件。随后提出了一个用于构建上下文感知应用程序的五层模型。本文还讨论了基于位置的服务需求,并用实例进行了总结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Context Aware Mobile Commerce Using Agent Technology
Advances in e-commerce have resulted in significant progress towards strategies, requirements, and development of e-commerce applications. However, nearly all e-commerce applications envisioned and developed so far assume fixed or stationary users with wired infrastructure. We envision many new e-commerce applications that will be possible and significantly benefit from emerging wireless and mobile networks context-aware computing is a mobile computing paradigm in which applications can discover and take advantage of contextual information. Before mobile devices, computer applications only had to consider a fairly limited set of contextual concerns where users performed tasks on computers that remained stationary. With the advent of mobile and wireless devices, context is a less predictable influence on the actual design and use of computer systems. People are using applications in environments that are relatively unstable from one moment to the next. This paper attempts to present basic concepts like definition, characteristics, and types of context and features that are characteristic for context-aware applications. Structuring context aware applications is important for modularizing their implementation. The modularization is necessary for re-use and sharing of software and hardware components. A five-layer model for structuring context aware applications is presented later. It also discusses on location based service requirements and concludes with illustrations.
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