单机上多目标函数的最优解和近最优解

F. Ali, M. Ahmed
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文研究了单台机器上的多目标函数问题,该问题由单台机器上的总完工时间、迟到范围和最大迟到时间之和表示。作为一种精确求解方法,我们提出了分支定界法(BAB)来寻找问题的最优解,该方法采用了包含新上界和下界的两种技术。此外,我们还引入了优势规则的思想,通过减少搜索树中的分支节点数量来减少搜索时间。最后,我们提出了两种启发式方法来寻找问题的近最优解。实际结果证明了BAB方法在获得最优解方面的有效性和所提启发式方法的良好性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal and Near Optimal Solutions for Multi Objective Function on a Single Machine
This In this paper, we studied one of the multi objective function problem on a single machine which is represented by the sum of total completion times, range of lateness and maximum tardiness on a single machine. As an exact solving method, we proposed the branch and bound (BAB) method to find the optimal solution for our problem, by using two techniques which are including new Upper bounds and Lower bounds. In addition, we introduce the idea of Dominance Rules to be used in BAB method to reduce the time by reducing the number of branching nodes in the search tree. Lastly, we suggested two heuristic methods to find near optimal solutions for our problem. The practical results proved the efficiency of BAB method in obtaining optimal solutions and the good performance of the proposed heuristic methods.
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