系统级MPSoC设计:编译器技术的光明未来?

R. Leupers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

回顾一下SCOPES的历史,嵌入式处理器的编译器研究始于20世纪90年代,当时有两个主要目标:(1)更多的体系结构感知代码优化,以更好地支持专门的目标机器,如dsp;(2)更高的灵活性,使编译器能够在更大范围的机器上重新定位。这些研究工作已经产生了许多成果,其中许多是今天工业产品的一部分。那么,在嵌入式编译器中还剩下什么要做呢?在一个像GCC和LLVM这样的“免费”工具的世界里,谁会为它们买单呢?当然,嵌入式处理器架构的发展需要永无止境的代码优化创新。然而,我们认为目前嵌入式MPSoC平台的ESL设计趋势为编译器研究开辟了最有前途的新机会,远远超出了顺序代码划分的明显问题。越来越复杂的软件栈,MPSoC平台市场的整合,以及更高的设计抽象级别,引发了许多有趣的新颖编译器技术用例,其中一些将在本次演讲中重点介绍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
System level MPSoC design: a bright future for compiler technology?
Looking back at the SCOPES history, compiler research for embedded processors started out in the 1990s with two major ambitions: (1) more architecture aware code optimizations to better support specialized target machines such as DSPs, and (2) higher flexibility to enable compiler retargeting over a wide range of machines. These research efforts have led to numerous results, many of which are part of industrial products today. So, what is left to do in embedded compilers and who -in a world with "free" tools like GCC and LLVM- will pay for them? Naturally, the evolution of embedded processor architectures demands for a never-ending stream of code optimization innovations. However, we argue that the current trend towards ESL design of embedded MPSoC platforms opens up the most promising new opportunities for compiler research, going far beyond the obvious problem of sequential code partitioning. Increasingly complex software stacks, consolidation of the MPSoC platform market, and higher design abstraction levels induce many interesting novel compiler technology use cases, some of which will be highlighted in this presentation.
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