基于Pisa水平变化和内容关系的数学问题开发

S. Ahyan, Darmawijoyo Darmawijoyo, Z. Zulkardi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在产生基于PISA水平的具有有效和实用内容的变化和关系的数学问题,并对初中生具有潜在的影响。本研究采用了Akker, Gravemeijer, McKenney和Nieveen提出的发展研究方法。本开发研究分为三个阶段;分析、设计和评估。在第一阶段,研究者分析了学生、校本课程(KTSP)中的代数材料和PISA 2003中数学问题内容的变化和关系。第二阶段,研究者设计了13个以变化和关系为内容的问题。最后,采用Tessmer的形成性评价设计,包括自我评价、一对一、专家评审、小组和实地测试。通过walk through(专家评审步骤)收集的数据,在内容、结构和语言方面得到有效的问题;访谈(一对一、小组、实地测试),了解问题的实用性;问卷调查(实地测试的步骤),了解问题的潜在影响。本研究结果表明,基于PISA水平变化和关系内容开发的12个数学问题对初中生具有效度、实用性和潜在效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing Mathematics Problems Based on Pisa Level of Change and Relationships Content
This research aims to produce mathematics problems based on PISA level with valid and practical content of change and relationships and has potential effect for Junior High School students. A development research method developed by Akker, Gravemeijer, McKenney and Nieveen is used this research. This development research consists of three stages; analysis, design, and evaluation. In the first stage, the researcher analyzed students, algebra material in school based curricula (KTSP) and mathematics problems of PISA 2003 of change and relationships content. The second stage, the researcher designed 13 problems with content of change and relationships. The last, the researcher used formative evaluation design developed by Tessmer which includes self evaluation, one-to-one, expert review, small group, and field test. The data collect by walk through (step of expert review) to get valid problems in aspect of content, construct, and language; interview (steps of one-to-one, small group,and field test) to know problems practicality; questionnaire (step of field test) to know problems' potential effects. The result of this research indicated that 12 mathematical problems based on PISA level of change and relationships content that developed have validity, practically, and potential effects for Junior High School students.
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