基于鲁棒狼优化PI控制器的自供电医疗物联网健康监测系统设计

C. Karuppasamy, S. Venkatanarayanan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了通过智能设备或使用嵌入式系统的设备(如医疗保健系统中的处理器、传感器和通信设备)收集、传输和开发来自患者的输入,以监测他们的健康状况,医疗物联网(IoMT)维护着一个庞大的网络基础设施。因此,这些设备包括一个强大的、可扩展的、轻量级的存储结,从实用的角度来看,它需要电力和电池来运行。以上表明,能量收集在提高IoMT设备在医疗保健系统中的应用效率和使用寿命方面起着重要作用。此外,从运行环境中获取能量的角度来看,需要收集能量以使IoMT设备网络更具生态可持续性。在大型太阳能光伏发电系统中,通常会出现部分遮阳的情况,造成系统损耗。因此,在太阳能系统的功率-电压曲线特征中,出现几个峰值水平是可以想象的。这些问题可以通过采用新的多层链路逆变器监控技术来解决。一个最大点跟踪方案(MPPT)被建议用于自我提出的医疗物联网,目的是通过使用RGWO(鲁棒狼优化)依赖PI与PWM来优化整个光伏链上的太阳能收获。错误的PV错误可能会导致连接到电网的7级h桥逆变器供电不一致。为了稳定电网功率,在控制系统中加入调制补偿。建议的技术应用于部分遮阳条件下的7电平逆变器。并网光伏系统采用多级模块化h桥逆变器。除了所有h桥之间的直流链路外,还使用一根短PV板串为串联的n个h桥转换器的每一相供电。对于脉冲开关逆变器,使用基于rgwo的PI与PWM。使用PWM。然后使用L滤波器来降低电网中发现的开关谐波,将级联多电平逆变器与电网连接起来。具有三个h桥的七电平三相逆变器允许个人MPPT控制需要。收割机是在阳光直射下,有时阴天的情况下实际测试外面。可穿戴IoMT传感器节点在唤醒模式下使用平均功率为20,23 mW,节点使用寿命为28小时。最后进行了性能分析,并进行了MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Self Powered Internet of Medical Things Using Robust Wolf Optimization Based PI Controller for Health Care Monitoring System
In order to gather, transmit, and develop input from the patients for monitoring their health condition through smart devices or devices which use embedded systems, such as processors and transducers and equipment for communication in the healthcare system, the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) maintains a huge network infrastructure. These devices therefore comprise of a powerful, scalable, lightweight storage knot, which requires power and batteries to run from a practical standpoint. The above shows that the energy collection plays a significant part in the enhancement of IoMT devices’ efficiency and lifespan for its application in healthcare systems. Moreover, in view of the energy acquisition from the operational environment, energy collection is required to make the IoMT devices network more ecologically sustainable. In large solar PV generating systems, partly shading situations usually develop, causing system losses. Thus, in power-voltage curves characteristic of solar systems, the appearance of several peak levels is conceivable. These kinds of problems can be handled by using new multilayer link inverter monitoring techniques. A Maximum Point Tracking Scheme (MPPT) is being suggested for self-proposed Internet of Medical Things for the purpose of optimizing harvesting of solar power on entire PV chain with the usage of RGWO (Robust Wolf Optimization) dependent PI with PWM. The mistaken PV error might create inconsistent power supply to the 7-level H-bridge inverter linked to a grid. The modulation compensation is included in the control system in order to stabilize the grid power. The suggested technique is applied to a 7-level inverter under partial shade conditions. The multi-level modular H-bridge inverter is used for the grid-linked PV system. In addition to a DC link across all H-bridges, a short PV panel string is used for feeding each phase of n H-bridge converters which is connected in series. For pulse switching inverters, the usage of RGWO-based PI with PWM is used. The PWM is used. Then L filters used to reduce the switch harmonics found in the grid are used to link the Cascade multilevel inverter with the grid. A seven-level threephase inverter with three H-bridges allows the individual MPPT control need. The harvester is under direct sunlight and sometimes overcast circumstances realistically tested outside. The wearable IoMT sensor node uses a mean power of 20, 23 mW in a wake-up mode for one hour, and the node’s service life is 28 hours. The performance analysis is finally performed and MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation is performed.
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