雅加达2019冠状病毒病大流行期间社会部现金援助计划的政策实施情况

Novianita Rulandari, Alian Natision, E. Esien, A. Kesmawan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

社会保障部的现金社会援助政策是政府维持受COVID-19大流行直接影响民众购买力的方案之一。本研究旨在分析和评价新冠肺炎大流行期间现金社会救助政策的实施情况,分析新冠肺炎大流行期间阻碍现金社会救助政策成功实施的因素,分析新冠肺炎大流行期间支持社会救助政策的因素。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究的信息提供者是官僚、政策执行者和作为受益者的社区。本研究发现政策执行者不遵守标准和政策目标,故意违反标准和政策目标以获取某些利益。阻碍现金援助政策实施的因素包括:对目标受益人的政策输出无效、效率低下、社会福利综合数据(DTKS)中缺乏受助人的姓名、社会援助福利的再分配不准确、社会援助资金用于购买非基本需求的不当使用。支持因素是政府对社会救助资金使用情况的严格监督和评估监测,这可能会减少现金转移,并影响在当前与COVID-19大流行相关的社会中,预期受益人获得稀缺资源的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Policy Implementation Of Social Ministry’s Cash Assistance Program During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Jakarta
The Ministry of Social’s Cash Social Assistance Policy is one of the Government’s programs to maintain the purchasing power of people directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the implementation of cash social assistance policies during the COVID-19  pandemic, analyze the factors that hinder the successful implementation of cash social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, and analyze the factors that support the social assistance policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study were bureaucrats, policy implementers, and the community as beneficiaries. This study found non-compliance with policy implementers in the standard and policy targets by deliberately violating them for certain benefits. Factors inhibiting cash assistance policy implementation include ineffective and inefficient policy output to target intended beneficiaries, lack of recipient’s name in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS), inaccurate redistribution of social assistance benefits, and inappropriate use of social assistance funds to purchase non-basic needs. Supporting factors are strict government supervision and evaluation monitoring on the use of social assistance funds that may reduce cash transfer and impair intended beneficiaries’ access to scarce resources in times of contemporary COVID-19 pandemic crisis-related society.
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