税法的变化及其估计

Lia Kheladze
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All these affect the revenue of budget and economic of Georgia.\n The article provides people overview the changes in income taxsuch additional support for employees on short-time because of the economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. In Georgia, there was some privilege for people who have salary less than 1500 Gel. On the other side, in Greece, government funding of the employers contributions, for enterprises which operate in tourist accommodation sector, under the condition that they have a 70% reduction of their earnings.\n There are very loyal issues about profit tax. For example, corporations which contribute money STOPCOV funds are absolutely free of taxation, this regulation helps government to deal effectively with covid-19 pandemic, on the other side firms are given opportunity to take part in social activity.\n There are lots of changes connected with value added tax. First of all the taxpayers give possibility to return VAT from budget without much unpleasant procedure. According to this rule, one milliard gel was comeback from budget during 2020 year. It is very essential to admit negative effects of this regulation, particularly “fake firms” give chance to return as much money from budget as possible. All these influenced negatively on finance of budget and economic.\nIt is remarkable to admit about encouraging decision of VAT. In Georgia, health and educational sectorandall services connected with them are absolutely free of VAT. All these aren’t connected with Covid-19 pandemic but they are considerable decision which provide development and progress of this field.\n In foreign countries medical services, take-away food and drinks, tourism, hospitality sector, restaurants and cafeterias and self-employed workers use decreased tax rate during the pandemic. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

税收是经济关系中的主体之一,因此本文的选题意义重大。一般来说,税收可以调节格鲁吉亚经济的发展方向,促进格鲁吉亚经济的快速发展。在税收上实现的创新主要是忠诚和宽松。其中大多数与新冠肺炎大流行密切相关,而另一些则是欧盟联系国协定的结果。本文最值得关注的问题之一是对纳税人信息的收集和认识,以及对纳税人信息的修改计划。根据这种方法,纳税人有机会节省人力资源,并将精力集中在发展和进步上。这些都影响着格鲁吉亚的财政收入和经济。这篇文章向人们概述了所得税的变化,例如由于Covid-19大流行的经济后果而对短期雇员的额外支持。在乔治亚州,工资低于1500欧元的人有一些特权。另一方面,在希腊,政府为经营旅游住宿部门的企业的雇主捐款提供资金,条件是他们的收入减少70%。有关利得税的问题非常棘手。例如,捐款的公司是绝对免税的,这一规定有助于政府有效应对covid-19大流行,另一方面,公司有机会参与社会活动。与增值税有关的变化很多。首先,纳税人提供了从预算中退还增值税的可能性,而无需太多不愉快的程序。根据这一规律,2020年将有1亿凝胶从预算中回归。必须承认这一规定的负面影响,特别是“假公司”给了尽可能多地从预算中返还资金的机会。这些都对预算财政和经济财政产生了负面影响。承认增值税激励的决定是值得注意的。在格鲁吉亚,卫生和教育部门以及与之相关的所有服务都完全免征增值税。所有这些都与Covid-19大流行无关,但它们是提供该领域发展和进步的重要决定。在国外,医疗服务、外卖食品和饮料、旅游、接待部门、餐馆和自助餐厅以及个体经营者在大流行期间使用降低的税率。在爱尔兰,旅游部门的增值税税率从13.5%降至9%,在德国,餐馆的增值税从19%降至16%,在匈牙利,外卖食品和饮料享有特权。总之,这篇文章为我们提供了关于税收变化和阻碍监管的非常重要的信息。所有这些都是重要的,但根据这些创新,国家必须提供其财政和监管理由。低税收政策很难做出正确的决策,首先,它不会减少财政收入,其次,它必须忠于纳税人。因此,制定税法的人应该考虑到格鲁吉亚的特殊原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE CHANGES OF TAX LAWS AND THEIR ESTIMATION
The topic of the article is very important and significant, because taxes are one of the main subjects in economic relation. Generally taxes can regulate the direction of Georgian economic and promote its rapid development. The innovation which realizes in taxes are mainly loyal and easing. Most of them are closely connected with covid-19 pandemic, while others are the result of Association Agreement of European Union. One of the most remarkable issues in the article is to collect and realize the information about taxpayers and after that plan to revise them. According to this method, the taxpayers have chance to save human resources and their efforts to concentrate on development and progress. All these affect the revenue of budget and economic of Georgia. The article provides people overview the changes in income taxsuch additional support for employees on short-time because of the economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. In Georgia, there was some privilege for people who have salary less than 1500 Gel. On the other side, in Greece, government funding of the employers contributions, for enterprises which operate in tourist accommodation sector, under the condition that they have a 70% reduction of their earnings. There are very loyal issues about profit tax. For example, corporations which contribute money STOPCOV funds are absolutely free of taxation, this regulation helps government to deal effectively with covid-19 pandemic, on the other side firms are given opportunity to take part in social activity. There are lots of changes connected with value added tax. First of all the taxpayers give possibility to return VAT from budget without much unpleasant procedure. According to this rule, one milliard gel was comeback from budget during 2020 year. It is very essential to admit negative effects of this regulation, particularly “fake firms” give chance to return as much money from budget as possible. All these influenced negatively on finance of budget and economic. It is remarkable to admit about encouraging decision of VAT. In Georgia, health and educational sectorandall services connected with them are absolutely free of VAT. All these aren’t connected with Covid-19 pandemic but they are considerable decision which provide development and progress of this field. In foreign countries medical services, take-away food and drinks, tourism, hospitality sector, restaurants and cafeterias and self-employed workers use decreased tax rate during the pandemic. In Ireland reduced rate of VAT for tourism sector from 13.5% to 9%, in Germany for restaurants VAT was reduced from 19% to 16%, in Hungarian there was privilege for ,,take-away” food and drink. In conclusion, the article gives us very essential information about changes and discouraging regulation of taxes. All there are important while according to these innovation state must provide its fiscal and regulator reason. It’s very difficult to make right decision in tax lows, firstly, it does not decrease the revenue of budget, and secondly, it must be loyal towards taxpayers. So, people, who make decision in tax laws should consider particular reason of Georgia.
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