基于竞争替代过程和技术间多模式互动的技术演化理论

M. Coccia
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引用次数: 17

摘要

摘要技术的进化是一个复杂的人工系统的逐步进步,由子系统和其他系统的相互作用驱动,考虑到技术选择、技术要求和科学进步,它产生新的和/或改进的产品或过程,用于使用或消费,以满足日益增长的需求和/或解决社会中人们的复杂问题。本研究从两种不同的角度来解释技术演化:一种是基于新技术对旧技术的竞争性替代过程的理论,另一种是基于技术间多模式相互作用的理论,如技术寄生理论。这里描述的这些理论可以鼓励在技术进化的未知领域进行进一步的理论和实证探索,以解释人类社会的经济和社会变化。关键词。技术进化,技术进化,技术变革,技术进步,技术进步,技术寄生。冻胶。F34 f43 f63 c01。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theories of the Evolution of Technology Based on Processes of Competitive Substitution and Multi-Mode Interaction Between Technologies
Abstract. Evolution of technology is a stepwise advancement of a complex system of artifact, driven by interaction with sub-systems and other systems, considering technical choices, technical requirements and science advances, which generate new and/or improved products or processes for use or consumption to satisfy increasing needs and/or to solve complex problems of people in society. This study explains evolution of technology with two different approaches: theories based on processes of competitive substitution of a new technology for the old one and theories considering a multi-mode interaction between technologies, such as the theory of technological parasitism. These theories described here can encourage further theoretical and empirical exploration in the terra incognita of the evolution of technology to explain economic and social change in human society. Keywords. Evolution of technology, Technological evolution, Technological change, Technological progress, Technological advances, Technological parasitism. JEL. F34, F43, F63, C01.
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