用基质生产橡胶树幼苗的成本及对橡胶树种植的影响。

Marli Dias Mascarenhas Oliveira, Elaine Cristine Piffer Gonçalves, Paulo Fernando de Brito, Silvana Maria Franco Margatho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

良好的农业规范从农业苗圃开始,从种子选择到优质种子销售。圣保罗州的法律要求橡胶树幼苗不含线虫,种子和气泡繁殖材料不仅要具有良好的物理、生理和卫生质量,而且要有众所周知的、经过证实的遗传来源。在悬浮苗圃中使用基质生产苗木具有这些特点。这项工作的目的是评估该系统下橡胶树苗生产的成本,并使用运营成本方法提出该活动的经济结果指标。它还旨在模拟这项技术对建立橡胶树种植园成本的影响。结果表明,苗木生产者具有良好的盈利能力,尽管最初在建立阶段预计会有较高的生产成本,这一问题需要在考虑该技术带来的效益的情况下进行评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Custo de produção de mudas de seringueira em bancada suspensa com utilização de substrato e impactos na implantação de seringais.
Good agricultural practices start in agricultural nurseries, from seed selection to to quality seed marketing. São Paulo state’s law requires rubber tree seedlings to be free of nematodes and seed and bubble propagation materials not only to have good physical, physiological and sanitary quality, but also a well known and proven genetic origin. Seedling production using a substrate in a suspended nursery presents these characteristics. The objective of this work is to evaluate the cost of rubber tree seedling production under this system and to present eco-nomic result indicators for the activity using the operating cost methodology. It also aims to present a simulation of the impact of this technology on the cost of establishment of a rubber tree plantation. The results show a good profitability for seedling producers, although, at first, higher production costs are expected during the establishment phase, an issue that needs to be evaluated taking into consideration the benefits to be presented by this technology.
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